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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                 第1期 总第126期
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                                             Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2025年2月
                                             Journal
               卫生服务体系。老年人群体由于受到慢性病等多                                  48(13):2442-2446
               种疾病及孤独、抑郁等心理健康问题的困扰,其健                           [9] 方博,王春芳,虞慧婷,等. 上海市成年人健康期望寿
               康预期寿命随年龄的增加下降趋势愈加明显。因此,                                命测算研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(5):
               为更好地改善老年人的健康水平,减少健康负担,应                                846-852
               对老年人进行定期疾病筛查和健康管理,开展长期护                          [10]乔晓春. 人口健康水平综合测算和健康测量[J]. 人口
               理保险,降低老年人的自付医疗费用                [18] ,提供远程医            与社会,2022,38(2):1-16
               疗服务,健全老年人医疗卫生服务体系。                               [11]刘冰,秦康,徐珏,等. 杭州市居民健康期望寿命测算

                                                                      研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,2023,24(12):1345-1351
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                                       Estimation of health life expectancy
                                    based on the CHOPIT correction model


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                                 CEN Ruiyun ,WEN Yong ,BAI Yun ,HONG Xin ,WANG Weiwei        2
                1. School of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023;2. Department of Chronic Disease
                                Control,Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210003,China
                   Abstract:With the accelerating aging population and increasing average life expectancy,research on healthy
               life expectancy has received extra attention. This work utilized data from the 18⁃year⁃old population in Nanjing in
               2023. Based on the self⁃reported health standards and GALI as health standards,the study used the CHOPIT
               model to estimate the disability measures. Furthermore,this study used the Sullivan method to calculate the
               health life expectancy in Nanjing. Our results indicate that:(1)Under both health standards,the adjusted
               disability measure shows an upward trend with age. As expected,the disability measures for females are higher
               than those for males. The corrected data is consistent with the population’s health status.(2)The healthy life
               expectancy under self⁃reported health standards is significantly lower than that under GALI health standards,and
               the gap is more pronounced in the older age group.(3)Under both health standards,the proportion of healthy life
               expectancy for females is smaller than that of males,and older female adults have poorer health status. Based on
               these findings,this study recommended focusing more on research regarding gender differences and healthy life
               expectancy,aiming to improve health levels and enhance the healthcare service system for older adults.
                   Key words:health life expectancy;self⁃reported health;GALI;CHOPIT model; Sullivan method
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