Page 41 - 南京医科大学社科版
P. 41

第1期 总第126期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                             ·
                                                    南
                 2025年2月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 35
                                              Journal
                                                                      2024,30(3):306-318
               参考文献
                                                                [11]ANRIJS S,MARIËN I,DE MAREZ L,et al. Excluded
              [1] 吴旭红,谢舒婕. 互联网使用、老年人健康与适老化应                           from essential Internet services:examining associations
                    对——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的实                        between digital exclusion,socio⁃economic resources and
                    证研究[J]. 电子政务,2024(5):101-118                      Internet resources[J]. Technol Soc,2023,73:102211
              [2] 夏玉宝,马颖,胡志,等. 社会经济地位对我国老年期痴                    [12]LEE H Y,KANTHAWALA S,CHOI E Y,et al. Rural
                    呆患病的影响[J]. 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),                       and non⁃rural digital divide persists in older adults:In⁃

                    2016,16(5):363-366                                ternet access,usage,and attitudes toward technology[J].
              [3] JIA L F,QUAN M N,FU Y,et al. Dementia in China:     Gerontechnology,2021,20(2):1-9
                    epidemiology,clinical management,and research advanc⁃  [13] STERN Y,ARENAZA⁃URQUIJO E M,BARTRÉS⁃FAZ
                    es[J]. Lancet Neurol,2020,19(1):81-92             D,et al. Whitepaper:Defining and investigating cogni⁃
              [4] DANG V A,KHANH Q V,NGUYEN V H,et al. Intelli⁃       tive reserve,brain reserve,and brain maintenance[J].
                    gent healthcare:integration of emerging technologies  Alzheimers Dement,2020,16(9):1305-1311
                    and internet of things for humanity[J]. Sensors,2023,23  [14] CAI S. Does social participation improve cognitive abili⁃
                   (9):4200                                           ties of the elderly?[J]. J Popul Econ,2022,35(2):591-619
              [5] 王坤,董元,李智婧,等. 我国老年人互联网医疗服务利                    [15] LI T,YAO Y,CHENG Y,et al. Cognitive training can
                    用现状及其相关因素[J]. 医学与社会,2024,37(5):1-9                reduce the rate of cognitive aging:a neuroimaging co⁃
              [6] 国家图书馆研究院. 中国互联网络信息中心发布第52                           hort study[J]. BMC Geriatr,2016,16:12
                    次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[J]. 国家图书馆                 [16] HU W X,MAO Y F,HUANG K,et al. Does internet
                    学刊,2023,32(5):13                                  entertainment reduce the cognitive ability of children?
              [7] 孙尔鸿,高宇,叶旭春. 技术焦虑量表的汉化及其在老                           Evidence from the China education panel survey[J].
                    年群体中的信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志,2022,57                     Behav Sci,2022,12(10):364
                   (3):380-384                                  [17]陈文真,王静,王倩,等. 延续性护理对老年2型糖尿病
              [8] 刘炜. 基于扩展TTF和UTAUT模型的老年用户社会化                         合并高血压患者干预效果的 Meta 分析[J]. 牡丹江医
                    网络服务采纳行为研究[J]. 软科学,2015,29(3):                    学院学报,2021,42(1):27-31
                    120-124                                     [18] 汪斌. 多维解释视角下中国老年人互联网使用的影响
              [9] LU X R,YAO Y,JIN Y Z. Digital exclusion and func⁃   因素研究[J]. 人口与发展,2020,26(3):98-106
                    tional dependence in older people:Findings from five  [19] 彭青云. 城市老年人互联网接入障碍影响因素研究
                    longitudinal cohort studies[J]. E Clinical Medicine,  [J]. 人口与经济,2018(5):74-82
                    2022,54:101708                              [20] 丁志宏,张现苓. 中国城镇老年人上网状况及其影响
              [10]徐文洋,俞世伟. 治理现代化视域下老年群体的数字                            因素[J]. 人口研究,2021,45(2):61-74
                    社会排斥与消解[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版),                                                 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
                      The association between digital exclusion and cognitive ability

                                                     in older adults

                                               FAN Yue,WEI Hua,TAO Qunshan
                    School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China
                   Abstract:Older adults are more likely to be excluded from the digital world at the advent of the big data
               era,which is likely to affect their health status. Focusing on a group of Chinese older adults aged 60 and
               above,this study explored the relationship between digital exclusion and cognitive ability among Chinese older
               adults by analyzing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)from 2011 to
               2018,and applying the Generalized Estimation Equations(GEE) fitted to a Poisson model,and the results
               showed that there was a significant negative correlation between digital exclusion and cognitive ability. Subgroup
               analyses adequately demonstrated that low education level reinforces the negative relationship between digital
               exclusion and cognitive functioning. The results of this study suggest that the usability and inclusiveness of
               digital technologies should be enhanced to further increase the level of education of the public,which can help
               maintain and improve the cognitive health of older adults.
                   Key words:digital exclusion;cognitive ability;CHARLS;older adults
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46