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第1期 总第126期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) ·
南
2025年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 47
Journal
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Latent classes analysis of sleep quality and influencing factors among
rural older adults in Anhui Province
SUN Jiayi,LIU Sicheng,YANG Ming,ZHANG Xiange,FANG Guixia
School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
Abstract:This paper utilized a purposive sampling method to conduct a survey among 1 579 rural residents
aged 60 and above in Anhui Province to explore the latent classes of sleep quality among rural older adults. The
results revealed that the sleep quality of these 1 579 rural older adults can be classified into three categories:
good sleep(59.66%),difficulty falling asleep⁃insufficient sleep(18.43%),and sleep disturbances(21.99%).
Using the good sleep class as a reference,the results of multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that
the underlying categories of sleep quality were influenced by gender,depression,anxiety,loneliness,and
activity of daily living(P < 0.05). Significant differences in sleep quality were observed among rural older
adults,suggesting that identifying distinct sleep characteristics and implementing corresponding interventions
could help improve their sleep quality and enhance their well⁃being in later life.
Key words:sleep quality;influencing factor;rural older adults

