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第4期 总第129期                           南                                                         ·
                                                    南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                 2025年8月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 389
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               A new exploration of public health thought and its contemporary value

                              in The Condition of the Working Class in England

                                              TAO Lin,FANG Xuecheng,SUN Anqi
                                    School of Marxism,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
                   Abstract:The seminal work The Condition of the Working Class in England by Friedrich Engels stands as
               a Marxist classic of social investigation,while serving as a significant public health philosophy. The public
               health framework in the book comprises three key dimensions: urban sanitation systems,working⁃class health
               concerns,and mental wellness initiatives. Five fundamental factors shaped this theoretical framework. In China’

               s modernization process,we must prioritize urban governance in public health issues,uphold a people⁃centered
               approach,maintain the basic economic system of public ownership playing a leading role and all forms of
               ownership growing side by side. It is also essential to reform urban housing systems,emphasize the ecological
               civilization development,strengthen urban public health infrastructure,prioritize prevention,and cultivate
               public health awareness.
                   Key words:public health thought;the condition of the working class in England;contemporary relevance
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