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第6期 总第131期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） ·
南
2025年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 581
Journal
与社会发展，2025，31（4）：26-45 规制［J］. 政治与法律，2023（3）：34-49
［20］张伟珂. 食品安全行刑衔接机制的理论与实践［M］. 北 ［22］于增尊. 效率追求如何契合公正：刑事诉讼期限立法的
京：法律出版社，2017：168 基本原则［J］. 法学杂志，2019，40（5）：112-121
［21］自正法. 监察留置衔接为羁押措施的法理反思与程序 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）
Practical dilemma and path optimization of procuratorate’s early
intervention in crimes involving infectious diseases
——With the revision of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases as an opportunity
LI Zhe
School of Law，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：With the number of criminal cases involving infectious diseases steadily increasing annually，
the early intervention of procuratorates in the investigation phase of such cases in the criminal justice field
responds to the promptness for infectious disease prevention and control，and also serves as an inherent
measure of advancing the modernization of the national emergency management system and governance.
However，procuratorates still face difficulties in their current early intervention in criminal cases involving
infectious diseases，including unclear intervention mechanisms，insufficient technical support capabilities，and
abnormal acceleration of procedures. To address these issues，it is necessary to strengthen legislative guarantees
and clarify the specific standards for procuratorates’early intervention in such cases. Meanwhile，efforts should
be made to enhance the level of procuratorates’early intervention from the dimensions of criminal charge
application，evidence review，and the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.
In addition，emphasis should be placed on protecting the rights of defense and the personal information of the
defendant. These measures aim to promote the shift of procuratorates’role from a“passive responders”to
“active governance”.
Key words：crimes involving infectious diseases；procuratorate；early intervention；risk prevention and
control；human rights protection
