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               ·472 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2020年6月年3月

              质量评分。发达国家血友病的治疗基本采用长期                                  2014,20(6):794-799
              标准剂量或大剂量预防治疗方案,长期预防治疗是                            [8] BRAY G L,GOMPERTS E D,COURTER S,et al. A mul⁃
              改善血友病患者生活质量的一个关键因素。而沉                                  ticenter study of recombinant factor Ⅷ(recombinate):
              重的经济负担一直是众多血友病家庭需要面对的                                  safety,efficacy,and inhibitor risk in previously untreated
                                                                     patients with hemophilia A. The Recombinate Study
              问题。本组患儿前 4 年得益于居民医保的高额覆
                                                                     Group[J]. Blood,1994,83(9):2428-2435
              盖,大大减少了预防治疗对血友病家庭的经济负
                                                                [9] OLDENBURG J,ZIMMERMANN R,KATSAROU O,et
              担。但 2019 年起新医保政策大幅下调血友病患者
                                                                     al. Controlled,cross⁃sectional MRI evaluation of joint sta⁃
              的报销额度,随访患者家庭均表示预防治疗成为血                                 tus in severe haemophilia A patients treated with prophy⁃
              友病家庭沉重的经济负担。SEC量表的结果主要反                                laxis vs. on demand[J]. Haemophilia,2015,21(2):171-
              映患者的社会和经济背景相关信息,提示经济负担                                 179
              会影响患者的HRQoL。另一项队列研究表明血友病                          [10] TANG L,WU R,SUN J,et al. Short⁃term low⁃dose secon⁃
              患者的 HRQoL受血友病严重程度、ABR、身体活动限                            dary prophylaxis for severe/moderate haemophilia A chil⁃
              制、经济负担和治疗的影响,而预防治疗是改善患者                                dren is beneficial to reduce bleed and improve daily activ⁃
                                                                     ity,but there are obstacle in its execution:a multi⁃centre
              预后的关键因素 。预防治疗虽不能逆转已经存在
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              的关节异常,但可以控制并减少出血频率,尽可能
                                                                     34
              地改善患者生活质量。
                                                                [11]KAVAKLI K,YANG R,RUSEN L,et al. Prophylaxis vs.
                  本文对 10 例中间型、重型血友病 A 随访 5 年的                        on⁃demand treatment with BAY 81⁃8973,a full⁃length
              前瞻性观察分析表明,rFⅧ标准剂量预防治疗中间                                plasma protein⁃free recombinant factor Ⅷ product:results
              型、重型血友病A,患儿ABR和AJBR较按需治疗期                              from a randomized trial(LEOPOLD II)[J]. J Thromb Hae⁃
              有下降趋势,药物安全性好,抑制物产生率低,预防                                most,2015,13(3):360-369
              治疗期间患儿生活质量较按需治疗期有所提高。                             [12] WANG X F,ZHAO Y Q,YANG R C,et al. The preva⁃
                                                                     lence of factor Ⅷ inhibitors and genetic aspects of inhibi⁃
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