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第42卷第5期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2022年5月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·729 ·


               ·公共卫生与预防医学·

                2019年苏州市成年人健康期望寿命测算研究



                华钰洁,陆 艳 ,黄春妍,王临池
                             *
                苏州市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,江苏 苏州                 215004




               [摘   要] 目的:测算苏州市18岁及以上居民健康期望寿命,为建立苏州市居民健康状况评价体系、开展精准防治提供科学
                依据。方法:健康状态资料来源于2019年苏州市健康期望寿命专项调查,2019年在苏州全市范围内采用多阶段分层整群随机
                抽样有效调查6 208例18岁及以上成年人,结合苏州市2019年人口和死亡资料,基于沙利文(Sullivan)法和HOPIT(Hierarchi⁃
                cal Ordered Probit)模型测算健康期望寿命。结果:苏州市18岁成年人的健康期望寿命为36.30岁,60岁组人群的健康期望寿
                命为7.80岁,寿命损失百分比分别占45.17%和69.56%。随着年龄的增加,寿命损失百分比逐渐增大。男性各年龄组因伤残损
                失的健康期望寿命及寿命损失百分比均低于女性,且年龄越大差距越大。结论:苏州市女性成年人的健康水平低于男性,老年
                人的健康问题对其剩余生命质量造成重大影响。
               [关键词] 健康期望寿命;HPOIT模型;Sullivan方法
               [中图分类号] R195.3                   [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2022)05⁃729⁃05
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20220521



                Estimation on healthy life expectancy of adults in Suzhou,2019

                                 *
                HUA Yujie,LU Yan ,HUANG Chunyan,WANG Linchi
                Department of Non⁃communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
                Suzhou 215004,China



               [Abstract] Objective: To estimate the health life expectancy(HALE)of residents aged 18 years and over in Suzhou,and to provide
                scientific basis for the establishment of health assessment system and the development of accurate prevention and control in Suzhou.
                Methods:A total of 6 208 adults aged 18 and above were chosen by multi⁃stage stratified random cluster sampling in 2019 to gather self
                ⁃reported health data. Life expectancy table was based on annual official population and mortality data. Sullivan’s method and HOPIT
                model were used to calculate HALE(healthy life expectancy). Results:In 2019,the HALE of the 18⁃year⁃old adults in Suzhou is
                36.30 years,and that of the 60⁃year⁃old group is 7.80 years. The percentage of life lost is 45.17% and 69.56% respectively. With the
                increase of age,the percentage of life loss increases gradually. The loss of HALE and the percentage of life lost due to disability in all
                age groups of men were lower than those of women,and the difference increases with age. Conclusion:The health level of female
                adults in Suzhou is lower than that of men,and the health problems of the elderly have a major impact on the quality of the rest of their
                lives.
               [Key words] healthy life expectancy;HOPIT model;Sullivan’s method
                                                                              [J Nanjing Med Univ,2022,42(05):729⁃733]





                    随着社会经济发展和医疗水平的不断提高,慢                          了造成寿命损失,也降低人群的生存质量,增加疾
                性非传染性疾病成为影响人群健康的主要疾病,除                            病负担 。期望寿命(life expectancy,LE)等传统健
                                                                        [1]
                                                                  康指标只关注了死亡这一健康结局,在反映居民健
               [基金项目] 苏州市科技局民生科技项目(SS201807);苏州
                                                                  康状况变化时敏感性逐渐下降。健康期望寿命
                市 卫 生 科 技 项 目(Gwzx201802);苏 州 市 科 教 兴 卫 项 目
               (KJXW2018051)                                     (healthy life expectancy,HALE)是指在考虑年龄别
                ∗                                                 死亡率、患病率和不同健康状况的条件下,某年龄
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail: szly0700@sina.com
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