Page 107 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 107
第42卷第6期 吕婧雯,田本顺,银晓聪,等. 2012—2020年广州地区肺炎链球菌耐药趋势增高及聚集性多重
2022年6月 耐药模式[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2022,42(06):854-860 ·859 ·
类及头孢菌素类抗生素可为经验性用药选择。氟 dren[J]. BMC Pediatr,2018,18(1):144
喹诺酮类药物可作为首选推荐药物。后续需结合 [14] 杨新军,辜依海,黄建玲. 2017—2019年某院儿童肺炎
血清型检测,分析当地 SPN 血清型分布情况,合理 链球菌感染的耐药性及基因分型[J]. 中华医院感染学
使用抗生素、优化联合治疗过程,关注多药耐药菌 杂志,2021,31(8):1249-1253
[15] FISH E N. The X⁃files in immunity:sex⁃based differences
的发展,同时形成更好的抗生素监测和SPN 感染预
predispose immune responses[J]. Nat Rev Immunol,
防体系。
2008,8(9):737-744
[参考文献] [16] VAN LUNZEN J,ALTFELD M. Sex differences in infec⁃
[1] 中华预防医学会,中华预防医学会疫苗与免疫分会. 肺 tious diseases ⁃ common but neglected[J]. J Infect Dis,
炎球菌性疾病免疫预防专家共识(2017版)[J]. 中华流 2014,209(Suppl 3):S79-S80
[17] NUORTI J P,BUTLER J C,FARLEY M M,et al. Ciga⁃
行病学杂志,2018,39(2):111-138
[2] 刘艳芹,马 香. 肺炎链球菌性疾病的流行现状及预防 rette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease:active
bacterial core surveillance team[J]. N Engl J Med,2000,
研究进展[J]. 中国医药 2020,15(2):311-314
342(10):681-689
[3] HACKEL M,LASCOLS C,BOUCHILLON S,et al. Sero⁃
type prevalence and antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus [18] 全国细菌耐药监测网. 全国细菌耐药监测网 2014—
2019年门诊患者临床分离细菌耐药监测报告[J]. 中国
pneumoniae clinical isolates among global populations
感染控制杂志,2021,20(1):31-42
[J]. Vaccine,2013,31(42):4881-4887
[19] 岳晨妍,韦 宁,朱 徐,等. 中国儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接
[4] LOUGHRAN A J,ORIHUELA C J,TUOMANEN E I.
种情况调查分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2018,34(11):
Streptococcus pneumoniae:invasion and inflammation[J/
1468-1470
OL]. Microbiol Spectr,2019,7(2). doi:10.1128/microbi⁃
[20] BRUEGGEMANN A B,JANSEN VAN RENSBURG M J,
olspec.GPP3-0004-2018
SHAW D,et al. Changes in the incidence of invasive
[5] LUDWIG E,BONANNI P,ROHDE G,et al. The remain⁃
disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae,Haemophilus
ing challenges of pneumococcal disease in adults[J]. Eur
influenzae,and Neisseria meningitidis during the COVID⁃19
Respir Rev,2012,21(123):57-65
[6] ADAM D. Global antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pandemic in 26 countries and territories in the invasive
respiratory infection surveillance initiative:a prospective
pneumoniae[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2002,50(Sup⁃
analysis of surveillance data[J]. Lancet Digit Health,
pl):1-5
[7] 国家卫生健康委合理用药健康委员会,全细菌耐药监 2021,3(6):e360-e370
测网. 2019 年全国细菌耐药监测报告[J]. 中国合理用 [21] CHERAZARD R,EPSTEIN M,DOAN T L,et al. Antimi⁃
crobial resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae:prevalence,
药探索,2021,18(3):1-11
mechanisms,and clinical implications[J]. Am J Ther,
[8] SONG J H,THAMLIKITKUL V,HSUEH P R. Clinical
and economic burden of community⁃acquired pneumonia 2017,24(3):e361-e369
amongst adults in the Asia⁃Pacific region[J]. Int J Antimi⁃ [22] NAKANO S,FUJISAWA T,ITO Y,et al. Nationwide sur⁃
crob Agents,2011,38(2):108-117 veillance of paediatric invasive and non⁃invasive pneumo⁃
[9] GOLDEN A R,ROSENTHAL M,FULTZ B,et al. Charac⁃ coccal disease in Japan after the introduction of the 13⁃va⁃
lent conjugated vaccine,2015⁃2017[J]. Vaccine,2020,
terization of MDR and XDR Streptococcus pneumoniae in
Canada,2007⁃13[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2015,70 38(7):1818-1824
(8):2199-2202 [23] GUPTA V,YU K C,SCHRANZ J,et al. A multicenter
[10] CASTRO⁃SÁNCHEZ E,MOORE L S,HUSSON F,et al. evaluation of the US prevalence and regional variation in
What are the factors driving antimicrobial resistance? Per⁃ macrolide⁃resistant S.pneumoniae in ambulatory and hos⁃
spectives from a public event in London,England[J]. pitalized adult patients in the United States[J]. Open Fo⁃
BMC Infect Dis,2016,16:465 rum Infect Dis,2021,8(7):ofab063
[11] 中华人民共和国卫生部医政司. 全国临床检验操作规 [24] 周 宏,邓 力,叶启慈,等. 广州地区ermB和mef E基
程[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,1991:569-571 因介导对红霉素耐药的肺炎链球菌及其耐药性分析
[12] CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibi⁃ [J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2004,27(2):111-113
lity testing. 31st ed[M]. Wagne,PA:Clinical and Labora⁃ [25] MALIŠOVÁ L,URBÁŠKOVÁ P,JAKUBU V,et al. Sur⁃
tory Standards Institute,2020:82-86 veillance of antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus pneu⁃
[13] KOLIOU M G,ANDREOU K,LAMNISOS D,et al. Risk moniae in the Czech Republic,respiratory study results,
factors for carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in chil⁃ 2010 ⁃ 2017[J]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol,2019,68