Page 107 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 107

第42卷第6期        吕婧雯,田本顺,银晓聪,等. 2012—2020年广州地区肺炎链球菌耐药趋势增高及聚集性多重
                  2022年6月                耐药模式[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2022,42(06):854-860                   ·859 ·


                类及头孢菌素类抗生素可为经验性用药选择。氟                                  dren[J]. BMC Pediatr,2018,18(1):144
                喹诺酮类药物可作为首选推荐药物。后续需结合                            [14] 杨新军,辜依海,黄建玲. 2017—2019年某院儿童肺炎
                血清型检测,分析当地 SPN 血清型分布情况,合理                              链球菌感染的耐药性及基因分型[J]. 中华医院感染学
                使用抗生素、优化联合治疗过程,关注多药耐药菌                                 杂志,2021,31(8):1249-1253
                                                                 [15] FISH E N. The X⁃files in immunity:sex⁃based differences
                的发展,同时形成更好的抗生素监测和SPN 感染预
                                                                       predispose immune responses[J]. Nat Rev Immunol,
                防体系。
                                                                       2008,8(9):737-744
               [参考文献]                                            [16] VAN LUNZEN J,ALTFELD M. Sex differences in infec⁃
               [1] 中华预防医学会,中华预防医学会疫苗与免疫分会. 肺                           tious diseases ⁃ common but neglected[J]. J Infect Dis,
                    炎球菌性疾病免疫预防专家共识(2017版)[J]. 中华流                      2014,209(Suppl 3):S79-S80
                                                                 [17] NUORTI J P,BUTLER J C,FARLEY M M,et al. Ciga⁃
                    行病学杂志,2018,39(2):111-138
               [2] 刘艳芹,马      香. 肺炎链球菌性疾病的流行现状及预防                      rette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease:active
                                                                       bacterial core surveillance team[J]. N Engl J Med,2000,
                    研究进展[J]. 中国医药 2020,15(2):311-314
                                                                       342(10):681-689
               [3] HACKEL M,LASCOLS C,BOUCHILLON S,et al. Sero⁃
                    type prevalence and antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus  [18] 全国细菌耐药监测网. 全国细菌耐药监测网 2014—
                                                                       2019年门诊患者临床分离细菌耐药监测报告[J]. 中国
                    pneumoniae clinical isolates among global populations
                                                                       感染控制杂志,2021,20(1):31-42
                    [J]. Vaccine,2013,31(42):4881-4887
                                                                 [19] 岳晨妍,韦      宁,朱   徐,等. 中国儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接
               [4] LOUGHRAN A J,ORIHUELA C J,TUOMANEN E I.
                                                                       种情况调查分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2018,34(11):
                    Streptococcus pneumoniae:invasion and inflammation[J/
                                                                       1468-1470
                    OL]. Microbiol Spectr,2019,7(2). doi:10.1128/microbi⁃
                                                                 [20] BRUEGGEMANN A B,JANSEN VAN RENSBURG M J,
                    olspec.GPP3-0004-2018
                                                                       SHAW D,et al. Changes in the incidence of invasive
               [5] LUDWIG E,BONANNI P,ROHDE G,et al. The remain⁃
                                                                       disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae,Haemophilus
                    ing challenges of pneumococcal disease in adults[J]. Eur
                                                                       influenzae,and Neisseria meningitidis during the COVID⁃19
                    Respir Rev,2012,21(123):57-65
               [6] ADAM D. Global antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus  pandemic in 26 countries and territories in the invasive
                                                                       respiratory infection surveillance initiative:a prospective
                    pneumoniae[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2002,50(Sup⁃
                                                                       analysis of surveillance data[J]. Lancet Digit Health,
                    pl):1-5
               [7] 国家卫生健康委合理用药健康委员会,全细菌耐药监                             2021,3(6):e360-e370
                    测网. 2019 年全国细菌耐药监测报告[J]. 中国合理用               [21] CHERAZARD R,EPSTEIN M,DOAN T L,et al. Antimi⁃
                                                                       crobial resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae:prevalence,
                    药探索,2021,18(3):1-11
                                                                       mechanisms,and clinical implications[J]. Am J Ther,
               [8] SONG J H,THAMLIKITKUL V,HSUEH P R. Clinical
                    and economic burden of community⁃acquired pneumonia  2017,24(3):e361-e369
                    amongst adults in the Asia⁃Pacific region[J]. Int J Antimi⁃  [22] NAKANO S,FUJISAWA T,ITO Y,et al. Nationwide sur⁃
                    crob Agents,2011,38(2):108-117                     veillance of paediatric invasive and non⁃invasive pneumo⁃
               [9] GOLDEN A R,ROSENTHAL M,FULTZ B,et al. Charac⁃       coccal disease in Japan after the introduction of the 13⁃va⁃
                                                                       lent conjugated vaccine,2015⁃2017[J]. Vaccine,2020,
                    terization of MDR and XDR Streptococcus pneumoniae in
                    Canada,2007⁃13[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2015,70  38(7):1818-1824
                    (8):2199-2202                                [23] GUPTA V,YU K C,SCHRANZ J,et al. A multicenter
               [10] CASTRO⁃SÁNCHEZ E,MOORE L S,HUSSON F,et al.         evaluation of the US prevalence and regional variation in
                    What are the factors driving antimicrobial resistance? Per⁃  macrolide⁃resistant S.pneumoniae in ambulatory and hos⁃
                    spectives from a public event in London,England[J].  pitalized adult patients in the United States[J]. Open Fo⁃
                    BMC Infect Dis,2016,16:465                         rum Infect Dis,2021,8(7):ofab063
               [11] 中华人民共和国卫生部医政司. 全国临床检验操作规                     [24] 周   宏,邓    力,叶启慈,等. 广州地区ermB和mef E基
                    程[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,1991:569-571                      因介导对红霉素耐药的肺炎链球菌及其耐药性分析
               [12] CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibi⁃  [J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2004,27(2):111-113
                    lity testing. 31st ed[M]. Wagne,PA:Clinical and Labora⁃  [25] MALIŠOVÁ L,URBÁŠKOVÁ P,JAKUBU V,et al. Sur⁃
                    tory Standards Institute,2020:82-86                veillance of antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus pneu⁃
               [13] KOLIOU M G,ANDREOU K,LAMNISOS D,et al. Risk        moniae in the Czech Republic,respiratory study results,
                    factors for carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in chil⁃  2010 ⁃ 2017[J]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol,2019,68
   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112