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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第43卷第1期
               · 60  ·                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)  2023年1月


             ·临床研究·

              TIPS术后肝硬化门静脉高压患者脾脏体积和血细胞变化



              侍 齐,杨 魏,周海峰,刘 圣,施海彬,周卫忠                    *
              南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科,江苏                 南京 210029




             [摘    要] 目的:评估肝硬化门静脉高压患者行经颈内静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,
              TIPS)对脾脏体积和血细胞的影响。方法:回顾性收集南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科 2015 年 5 月—2020 年 12 月的
              120 例肝硬化门静脉高压患者行 TIPS 术前、术后(1、3、6、12 个月)的一般情况、实验室及 CT 影像学信息,使用 Friedman 检
              验和 Spearman 相关分析评价 TIPS 手术前后脾脏体积、血小板计数、血红蛋白和白细胞计数变化情况。结果:120 例患者
              术前至术后 12个月各项观察指标中,脾脏体积从术前749.3(479.0,1152.2)cm 缩小至577.4(343.0,884.1)cm(P < 0.001),血
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                                                         9
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              小板计数从50(40,80)×10 个/L增加至86.5(60,124)×10 个/L(P < 0.001),血红蛋白从81(70,94)g/L增加至121(106,132)g/L
             (P < 0.001),白细胞计数从 4.1(2.5,6.6)×10 个/L 增加至 5.9(5.0,7.0)×10 个/L(P < 0.001)。术后第 1 个月脾脏体积和血细
                                                 9
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              胞的变化率最大,脾脏缩小 6.5%,而血小板计数、血红蛋白、白细胞计数分别增加 15.1%、17.3%、11.2%,且血小板增加率与
              脾脏体积缩小率明显相关(P < 0.05)。结论:TIPS 术后脾脏体积缩小,血小板计数、血红蛋白和白细胞计数增加,并且在术
              后第1个月改善最明显。血小板增加率与脾脏体积缩小率明显相关。
             [关键词] TIPS;血小板;血红蛋白;白细胞;脾脏体积
             [中图分类号] R575.2                    [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)01⁃060⁃06
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20230109


              The changes of splenic volume and blood corpuscle in patients with portal hypertension
              due to liver cirrhosis after TIPS

                                                                                *
              SHI Qi,YANG Wei,ZHOU Haifeng,LIU Sheng,SHI Haibin,ZHOU Weizhong
              Department of Interventional Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,
              China


             [Abstract] Objective:To evaluate the impact of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)on splenic volume and blood
              corpuscle. Methods:The general information,laboratory and CT imaging data of 120 patients with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis
              were retrospectively collected before and 1,3,6 and 12 months after TIPS from May 2015 to December 2020 in Department of
              Interventional Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The changes of splenic volume,platelet
              count,hemoglobin,and leukocyte count before and after TIPS were evaluated by Friedman test and Spearman correlation analysis.
              Results:Changes of observed indexes of 120 patients from preoperation to postoperative 12 months:the splenic volume decreased
                                    3                    3                                                 9
              from 749.3(479.0,1152.2)cm to 577.4(343.0,884.1)cm(P < 0.001),platelet(PLT)count increased from 50(40,80)×10 /L to
                           9
              86.5(60,124)×10 /L(P < 0.001),hemoglobin(Hb)increased from 81(70,94)g/L to 121(106,132)g/L(P < 0.001)and the leukocyte
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             (WBC)count increased from 4.1(2.5,6.6)×10 /L to 5.9(5.0,7.0)×10 /L(P < 0.001). The rate of change in splenic volume and
              corpuscle was the most obvious in the first month after TIPS and the spleen had shunk by 6.5%,and the PLT count,Hb,and WBC
              count increased by 15.1%,17.3% and 11.2% respectively. In addition,the rate of increase in PLT was significantly correlated with the
              rate of decrease in splenic volume. Conclusion:The splenic volume is decreased and PLT count,Hb and WBC count are increased
              after TIPS,and the improvement is the most obvious in the first month after TIPS. The rate of increase in PLT is significantly related to
              the rate of decrease in splenic vloume.
             [Key words] TIPS;platelet;hemoglobin;leukocyte;splenic volume
                                                                            [J Nanjing Med Univ,2023,43(01):060⁃065]
             [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81701802)
              ∗
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:xmjbq007@163.com
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