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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第43卷第7期
               ·974 ·                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)   2023年7月


             ·临床研究·

              移植物细胞组分对异基因造血干细胞移植预后的影响



              刘燕平,李 芳,王佳雯,钱思轩,吴汉新,陆                    化,朱    雨,沈文怡,洪 鸣,陈丽娟,李建勇,缪扣荣 ,朱 晗                     *
                                                                                                     *
              南京医科大学第一附属医院血液科,江苏 南京 210029



             [摘    要] 目的:探讨移植物中单个核细胞(mononuclear cell,MNC)、CD34 细胞及 T 淋巴细胞亚群剂量对移植后生存的影
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              响。方法:回顾性分析 121 例行异基因造血干细胞移植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,allo⁃HSCT)的血液系
              统恶性疾病患者,研究回输移植物中MNC、CD34 细胞、CD3 T细胞、CD4 T细胞、CD8 T细胞、调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,
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              Treg)剂量及CD4 /CD8 T细胞比值对移植后造血重建及生存的影响。结果:中性粒细胞成功植入120例,高剂量CD34 T细胞
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             (≥6.90×10 个/kg)(P < 0.001)、CD3 T细胞(≥6.24×10 个/kg)(P=0.042)和CD8 T细胞(≥1.05×10 个/kg)(P=0.021)与中性粒细
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              胞更快植入相关。血小板成功植入119例,高剂量CD34 细胞与血小板更快植入相关(P=0.001)。53例(43.8%)患者发生急性
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              移植物抗宿主病,28例发生慢性移植物抗宿主病。1年和3年总体生存(overall survival,OS)率为83.5%和68.0%,1年和3年无
              进展生存(progression⁃free survival,PFS)率为75.0%和64.4%。单因素分析中,高剂量MNC(≥9.79×10 个/kg)、高剂量CD3 T细
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              胞和CD4 /CD8 T细胞比值<3.57患者有更好的OS,高剂量MNC患者有更好的PFS(P=0.061)。多因素分析显示,CD4 /CD8 T
              细胞比值<3.57患者有更好的OS(HR=0.288,95%CI:0.084~0.988,P=0.048)。1年和3年累积复发率分别为18.2%和26.8%,高
              剂量MNC和CD8 T细胞患者有更低的累积复发率。结论:移植物细胞组分对异基因造血干细胞移植预后有重要影响,高剂量
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              CD34 细胞可促进血小板更快植入,回输移植物中CD4 /CD8 T细胞比值<3.57的患者有更好的OS和更低的累积复发率。
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             [关键词] 异基因造血干细胞移植;CD34;T淋巴细胞;造血重建
             [中图分类号] R730.54                    [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)07⁃974⁃07
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20230710
              Effect of graft composition on the prognosis of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
              transplantation
              LIU Yanping,LI Fang,WANG Jiawen,QIAN Sixuan,WU Hanxin,LU Hua,ZHU Yu,SHEN Wenyi,HONG Ming,
                                                  *
              CHEN Lijuan,LI Jianyong,MIAO Kourong ,ZHU Han *
              Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
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             [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the impact of the graft content including mononuclear cells(MNC),CD34 cells and T⁃lymphocyte
              subsets on post⁃transplant survival. Methods:A retrospective analysis of 121 patients with hematologic malignant diseases undergoing
              allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo⁃HSCT)was performed to investigate the effects of the doses of MNC,CD34  +
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              cells,CD3 T cells,CD4 T cells,CD8 T cells and regulatory T(Treg)cells in the grafts on hematopoietic reconstitution and survival.
              Results:Neutrophils were successfully engrafted in 120 patients,and patients with high doses of CD34 cells(≥6.90×10 /kg)(P < 0.001),
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              CD3 T cells(≥6.24×10 /kg)(P=0.042)and CD8 T cells(≥1.05×10 /kg)(P=0.021)had more rapid engraftment of neutrophils. Platelets
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              were successfully engrafted in 119 cases,and high dose CD34 cells were associated with faster platelet reconstruction(P=0.001).
              Acute graft⁃versus⁃host disease(aGVHD)occurred in 53(43.8%)patients and 28 patients had chronic graft⁃versus⁃host disease
             (cGVHD). One and 3⁃year overall survival(OS)rates were 83.5% and 68.0%,and one and 3⁃year progression⁃free survival(PFS)
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              rates were 75.0% and 64.4%. In univariate analysis,the patients with high MNC dose(≥9.79×10 /kg),high CD3 T cells dose and
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              CD4 /CD8 T cells <3.57 had better OS and the high MNC group had better PFS(P=0.061). Multivariate analysis showed that the CD4 /
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              CD8 T⁃cell < 3.57 group had better OS(HR=0.288,95%CI:0.084~0.988,P=0.048). One and 3⁃year cumulative incidence of relapse
             [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81470329,81600096)
              ∗
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:kourongmiao@163.com;hanzhu@njmu.edu.cn
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