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第44卷第11期 王彦涵,张 莱,王 君,等. 心房颤动伴中度及以上心房功能性二尖瓣反流患者的临床特征[J].
2024年11月 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(11):1558-1564 ·1561 ·
表1 两组患者基线资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups
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Variable Group A(n=249) Group B(n=64) t/χ /z P
Female[n(%)] 00.116(46.59) 0.000.33(51.56) -0.505 0.477
Age[years,M(P25,P75)] 00.075(69,81) 000 79.5(73,85) -3.353 0.001
BMI(kg/m ,x ± s) 025.41 ± 3.91 00024.46 ± 4.18 -1.715 0.087
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EHRA score[n(%)] -2.734 0.434
Grade I 00.016(6.43) 0.000.04(6.25)
Grade Ⅱ 00.061(24.50) 0.000.16(25.00)
Grade Ⅲ 00.102(40.96) 0.000.20(31.25)
Grade Ⅳ 00.070(28.11) 0.000.24(37.50)
CHA2DS2⁃VASc score[M(P25,P75)] 00.004(3,5) 0.000.05(4,6) -2.695 0.007
Duration of atrial fibrillation[years,M(P25,P75)] 00.002(1,6) 0.000.02(1,6) -0.994 0.320
Persistent atrial fibrillation[n(%)] 00.159(63.86) 0.000.53(82.81) -8.372 0.004
HFpEF[n(%)] 00.127(51.00) 0.000.50(78.13) 15.241 <0.001
Hypertension[n(%)] 00.185(74.30) 0.000.44(68.75) -0.798 0.372
Diabetes[n(%)] 000.48(19.28) 0.000.17(26.56) -1.642 0.200
Ischemic stroke[n(%)] 000.58(23.29) 0.000.16(25.00) -0.082 0.774
Peripheral vascular disease[n(%)] 000.90(36.14) 0.000.28(43.75) -1.254 0.263
Renal insufficiency[n(%)] 000.81(32.53) 0.000.34(53.13) -9.291 0.002
Treatment of atrial fibrillation[n(%)] -4.059 0.255
None 000.83(33.33) 0.000.24(37.50)
Rhythm control drug 0000.7(2.81) 0.0000.0(0)
Catheter ablation 000.26(10.44) 0.0000.3(4.69)
Heart rate control medication 00.133(53.41) 0.000.37(57.81)
Anticoagulants[n(%)] -9.455 0.009
None 000.27(10.84) 0.000.17(26.56)
NOAC 00.219(87.95) 0.000.47(73.44)
Warfarin 0000.3(1.20) 0.000.00(0)
RASSi[n(%)] 00.127(51.00) 0.000.29(45.31) -0.660 0.417
β⁃receptor blocker[n(%)] 00.141(56.63) 0.000.34(53.13) -0.253 0.615
SGLT2i[n(%)] 000.75(30.12) 0.000.22(34.38) -0.431 0.512
Spironolactone[n(%)] 000.37(14.86) 0.000.11(17.19) -0.213 0.645
Statin[n(%)] 00.204(81.93) 0.000.52(81.25) -0.016 0.900
Serum creatinine[μmol/L,M(P25,P75)] 0072.5(61.65,90.65) 00 85.35(65.63,120.03) -2.586 0.010
eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m ),M(P25,P75)] 068.15(50.46,86.13) 00 50.90(33.40,77.35) -3.596 <0.001
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NT⁃proBNP[pg/mL,M(P25,P75)] 805.00(364.50,1514.00) 1 596.00(821.00,3 208.75) -4.979 <0.001
Tricuspid regurgitation degree[n(%)] 83.264 <0.001
None 0000.2(0.80) 0.000.02(3.13)
Mild 00.159(63.86) 0.000.04(6.25)
Light⁃to⁃moderate 000.14(5.62) 0.000.04(6.25)
Moderate 000.47(18.88) 0.000.29(45.31)
Moderate⁃to⁃severe 000.13(5.22) 0.000.08(12.50)
Serious 000.14(5.62) 0.000.17(26.56)
LAD[mm,M(P25,P75)] 000.43(38,47) 0.000.49(44,52) -6.406 <0.001
LVEDd(mm,x ± s) 046.22 ± 4.36 00049.45 ± 5.60 -4.965 <0.001
LVEF[%,M(P25,P75)] 000.65(60,68) 0000..63(57,66) -2.552 0.011
BMI:body mass index;HFpEF:heart failure with preserved ejection fraction;NOAC:novel oral anticoagulant;RASSi:inhibitor of the renin⁃angio⁃
tensin system;SGLT2i:sodium⁃glucose co⁃transporter 2 inhibitor;eGFR:estimated glomerular filtration rate;LAD:left atrial diameter;LVEDd:left ven⁃
tricular end diastolic diameter;LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction. Rhythm control drugs:including Class Ic and Class Ⅲ antiarrhythmic drugs;
heart rate control medication:including β⁃receptor blocker,digoxin,and non⁃dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.