Page 95 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 95

第44卷第11期       王彦涵,张     莱,王 君,等. 心房颤动伴中度及以上心房功能性二尖瓣反流患者的临床特征[J].
                 2024年11月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(11):1558-1564                      ·1561 ·


                                                     表1 两组患者基线资料比较
                                        Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups

                                                                                                     2
                               Variable                  Group A(n=249)         Group B(n=64)      t/χ /z   P
                 Female[n(%)]                         00.116(46.59)        0.000.33(51.56)        -0.505   0.477
                 Age[years,M(P25,P75)]                00.075(69,81)        000 79.5(73,85)        -3.353   0.001
                 BMI(kg/m ,x ± s)                     025.41 ± 3.91        00024.46 ± 4.18        -1.715   0.087
                         2
                 EHRA score[n(%)]                                                                 -2.734   0.434
                   Grade I                            00.016(6.43)         0.000.04(6.25)
                   Grade Ⅱ                            00.061(24.50)        0.000.16(25.00)
                   Grade Ⅲ                            00.102(40.96)        0.000.20(31.25)
                   Grade Ⅳ                            00.070(28.11)        0.000.24(37.50)
                 CHA2DS2⁃VASc score[M(P25,P75)]       00.004(3,5)          0.000.05(4,6)          -2.695   0.007
                 Duration of atrial fibrillation[years,M(P25,P75)] 00.002(1,6)  0.000.02(1,6)     -0.994   0.320
                 Persistent atrial fibrillation[n(%)]  00.159(63.86)       0.000.53(82.81)        -8.372   0.004
                 HFpEF[n(%)]                          00.127(51.00)        0.000.50(78.13)        15.241  <0.001
                 Hypertension[n(%)]                   00.185(74.30)        0.000.44(68.75)        -0.798   0.372
                 Diabetes[n(%)]                       000.48(19.28)        0.000.17(26.56)        -1.642   0.200
                 Ischemic stroke[n(%)]                000.58(23.29)        0.000.16(25.00)        -0.082   0.774
                 Peripheral vascular disease[n(%)]    000.90(36.14)        0.000.28(43.75)        -1.254   0.263
                 Renal insufficiency[n(%)]            000.81(32.53)        0.000.34(53.13)        -9.291   0.002
                 Treatment of atrial fibrillation[n(%)]                                           -4.059   0.255
                   None                               000.83(33.33)        0.000.24(37.50)
                   Rhythm control drug                0000.7(2.81)         0.0000.0(0)
                   Catheter ablation                  000.26(10.44)        0.0000.3(4.69)
                   Heart rate control medication      00.133(53.41)        0.000.37(57.81)
                 Anticoagulants[n(%)]                                                             -9.455   0.009
                   None                               000.27(10.84)        0.000.17(26.56)
                   NOAC                               00.219(87.95)        0.000.47(73.44)
                   Warfarin                           0000.3(1.20)         0.000.00(0)
                 RASSi[n(%)]                          00.127(51.00)        0.000.29(45.31)        -0.660   0.417
                 β⁃receptor blocker[n(%)]             00.141(56.63)        0.000.34(53.13)        -0.253   0.615
                 SGLT2i[n(%)]                         000.75(30.12)        0.000.22(34.38)        -0.431   0.512
                 Spironolactone[n(%)]                 000.37(14.86)        0.000.11(17.19)        -0.213   0.645
                 Statin[n(%)]                         00.204(81.93)        0.000.52(81.25)        -0.016   0.900
                 Serum creatinine[μmol/L,M(P25,P75)]  0072.5(61.65,90.65)  00 85.35(65.63,120.03)  -2.586  0.010
                 eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m ),M(P25,P75)]    068.15(50.46,86.13)  00 50.90(33.40,77.35)  -3.596  <0.001
                                  2
                 NT⁃proBNP[pg/mL,M(P25,P75)]          805.00(364.50,1514.00) 1 596.00(821.00,3 208.75) -4.979  <0.001
                 Tricuspid regurgitation degree[n(%)]                                             83.264  <0.001
                   None                               0000.2(0.80)         0.000.02(3.13)
                   Mild                               00.159(63.86)        0.000.04(6.25)
                   Light⁃to⁃moderate                  000.14(5.62)         0.000.04(6.25)
                   Moderate                           000.47(18.88)        0.000.29(45.31)
                   Moderate⁃to⁃severe                 000.13(5.22)         0.000.08(12.50)
                   Serious                            000.14(5.62)         0.000.17(26.56)
                 LAD[mm,M(P25,P75)]                   000.43(38,47)        0.000.49(44,52)        -6.406  <0.001
                 LVEDd(mm,x ± s)                      046.22 ± 4.36        00049.45 ± 5.60        -4.965  <0.001
                 LVEF[%,M(P25,P75)]                   000.65(60,68)        0000..63(57,66)        -2.552   0.011
                   BMI:body mass index;HFpEF:heart failure with preserved ejection fraction;NOAC:novel oral anticoagulant;RASSi:inhibitor of the renin⁃angio⁃
                tensin system;SGLT2i:sodium⁃glucose co⁃transporter 2 inhibitor;eGFR:estimated glomerular filtration rate;LAD:left atrial diameter;LVEDd:left ven⁃
                tricular end diastolic diameter;LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction. Rhythm control drugs:including Class Ic and Class Ⅲ antiarrhythmic drugs;
                heart rate control medication:including β⁃receptor blocker,digoxin,and non⁃dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.
   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100