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第44卷第3期      詹 慧,常蕾蕾,孟海兰,等. 吉兰⁃巴雷综合征患者抗GM1抗体与抗甲状腺抗体的相关性研究[J].
                  2024年3月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(3):360-366                        ·363 ·


                   A     100  ***                  Normal group    B     100  ***                  Tg⁃Ab negative
                      The incidence of antiganglioside  ( % )  antibodies  80  ***  *  The incidence of antiganglioside  ( % )  antibodies  80  *  *
                                                   Abnormal group
                                                                                                   Tg⁃Ab positive
                                                                          60
                          60
                                                                          40
                          40
                                                                          20
                          20
                           0
                                                                                  anti⁃GM3
                                                                                      anti⁃GD1a
                                                                             anti⁃GM1
                                                anti⁃GT1a
                                      anti⁃GD1a
                                  anti⁃GM3
                             anti⁃GM1
                                            anti⁃GD2
                                                                                                   anti⁃sulfatide
                                                                                                anti⁃GT1a
                                                    anti⁃sulfatide
                                                                                            anti⁃GD2
                             AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b  0  AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b  anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b
                                           C     100  ***                 TPO⁃Ab negative
                                              The incidence of antiganglioside  ( % )  antibodies  80  ***
                                                                          TPO⁃Ab positive
                                                  60
                                                  40
                                                  20
                                                   0
                                                                         anti⁃GT1a
                                                          anti⁃GM3
                                                               anti⁃GD1a
                                                                    anti⁃GD2
                                                                            anti⁃sulfatide
                                                     AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b  anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b
                                                     anti⁃GM1
                图1 抗甲状腺抗体正常组与异常组(A)、Tg⁃Ab阴性组与阳性组(B)、TPO⁃Ab阴性组与阳性组(C)间AGA阳性出现率比较
                Figure 1  Comparison of the incidence of AGA between normal and abnormal groups of anti⁃thyroid antibodies(A),Tg⁃Ab
                        negative and positive groups(B),and TPO⁃Ab negative and positive groups(C)
                                      表2   抗甲状腺抗体正常组和异常组GBS患者的AGA阳性率的比较
                          Table 2  Comparison of the positive rate of AGA in GBS patients with and without thyroid antibody  [n(%)]
                          Variables           AGA       Anti⁃GM1   Anti⁃GM2    Anti⁃GM3   Anti⁃GM4   Anti⁃GD1a
                   Normal group(n=37)        17(45.9)   05(13.5)    0(0).00     2(5.4)     4(10.8)     1(2.7)
                   Abnormal group(n=23)      19(82.6)   10(43.5)    4(17.4)     0(0).0     2(8.7)0     0(0).0
                   P                          0.005      0.009      0.036       0.519      1.000       1.000
                   Tg⁃Ab negative group(n=39)  18(46.2)  06(15.4)   0(0).00     2(5.1)     4(10.3)     1(2.6)
                   Tg⁃Ab positive group(n=21)  18(85.7)  09(42.9)   4(19.0)     0(0).0     2(9.5)0     0(0).0
                   P                          0.003      0.019      0.023       0.537      1.000       1.000
                   TPO⁃Ab negative group(n=38)  18(47.4)  05(13.2)  1(2.6)0     2(5.3)     4(10.5)     1(2.6)
                   TPO⁃Ab positive group(n=22)  18(81.8)  10(45.5)  3(13.6)     0(0).0     2(9.1)0     0(0).0
                   P                          0.009      0.005      0.267       0.528      1.000       1.000
                          Variables         Anti⁃GD1b   Anti⁃GD2  Anti⁃GD3   Anti⁃GT1a  Anti⁃GQ1b  Anti⁃sulfatide
                   Normal group(n=37)        1(2.7)0     0(0).0    3(8.1)     6(16.2)    6(16.2)     3(8.1)0
                   Abnormal group(n=23)      3(13.0)     2(8.7)    0(0).0     4(17.4)    4(17.4)     4(17.4)
                   P                         0.303       0.143     0.428      1.000      1.000       0.499
                   Tg⁃Ab negative group(n=39)  2(5.1)0   0(0).0    3(7.7)     6(15.4)    6(15.4)     3(7.7)0
                   Tg⁃Ab positive group(n=21)  2(9.5)0   2(9.5)    0(0).0     4(19.0)    4(19.0)     4(19.0)
                   P                         0.914       0.119     0.495      1.000      1.000       0.376
                   TPO⁃Ab negative group(n=38)  1(2.6)0  0(0).0    3(7.9)     6(15.8)    6(15.8)     3(7.9)0
                   TPO⁃Ab positive group(n=22)  3(13.6)  2(9.1)    0(0).0     4(18.2)    4(18.2)     4(18.2)
                   P                         0.267       0.131     0.461      1.000      1.000       0.436
                   GBS:Guillain⁃Barré syndrome;AGA:antiganglioside antibody;TPO⁃Ab:thyroid peroxidase antibody;Tg⁃Ab:thyroglobulin antibody.

                与抗甲状腺抗体正常组相比,抗甲状腺抗体异常的                           (95%CI:1.377~19.518,P < 0.05,表 3)。在单因素
                GBS患者产生抗GM1抗体的可能性增加了5.184倍                        Logistic 回归模型中,未发现与抗 GM2 抗体阳性相
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