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第44卷第3期 詹 慧,常蕾蕾,孟海兰,等. 吉兰⁃巴雷综合征患者抗GM1抗体与抗甲状腺抗体的相关性研究[J].
2024年3月 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(3):360-366 ·363 ·
A 100 *** Normal group B 100 *** Tg⁃Ab negative
The incidence of antiganglioside ( % ) antibodies 80 *** * The incidence of antiganglioside ( % ) antibodies 80 * *
Abnormal group
Tg⁃Ab positive
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
anti⁃GM3
anti⁃GD1a
anti⁃GM1
anti⁃GT1a
anti⁃GD1a
anti⁃GM3
anti⁃GM1
anti⁃GD2
anti⁃sulfatide
anti⁃GT1a
anti⁃sulfatide
anti⁃GD2
AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b 0 AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b
C 100 *** TPO⁃Ab negative
The incidence of antiganglioside ( % ) antibodies 80 ***
TPO⁃Ab positive
60
40
20
0
anti⁃GT1a
anti⁃GM3
anti⁃GD1a
anti⁃GD2
anti⁃sulfatide
AGA anti⁃GM2 anti⁃GM4 anti⁃GD1b anti⁃GD3 anti⁃GQ1b
anti⁃GM1
图1 抗甲状腺抗体正常组与异常组(A)、Tg⁃Ab阴性组与阳性组(B)、TPO⁃Ab阴性组与阳性组(C)间AGA阳性出现率比较
Figure 1 Comparison of the incidence of AGA between normal and abnormal groups of anti⁃thyroid antibodies(A),Tg⁃Ab
negative and positive groups(B),and TPO⁃Ab negative and positive groups(C)
表2 抗甲状腺抗体正常组和异常组GBS患者的AGA阳性率的比较
Table 2 Comparison of the positive rate of AGA in GBS patients with and without thyroid antibody [n(%)]
Variables AGA Anti⁃GM1 Anti⁃GM2 Anti⁃GM3 Anti⁃GM4 Anti⁃GD1a
Normal group(n=37) 17(45.9) 05(13.5) 0(0).00 2(5.4) 4(10.8) 1(2.7)
Abnormal group(n=23) 19(82.6) 10(43.5) 4(17.4) 0(0).0 2(8.7)0 0(0).0
P 0.005 0.009 0.036 0.519 1.000 1.000
Tg⁃Ab negative group(n=39) 18(46.2) 06(15.4) 0(0).00 2(5.1) 4(10.3) 1(2.6)
Tg⁃Ab positive group(n=21) 18(85.7) 09(42.9) 4(19.0) 0(0).0 2(9.5)0 0(0).0
P 0.003 0.019 0.023 0.537 1.000 1.000
TPO⁃Ab negative group(n=38) 18(47.4) 05(13.2) 1(2.6)0 2(5.3) 4(10.5) 1(2.6)
TPO⁃Ab positive group(n=22) 18(81.8) 10(45.5) 3(13.6) 0(0).0 2(9.1)0 0(0).0
P 0.009 0.005 0.267 0.528 1.000 1.000
Variables Anti⁃GD1b Anti⁃GD2 Anti⁃GD3 Anti⁃GT1a Anti⁃GQ1b Anti⁃sulfatide
Normal group(n=37) 1(2.7)0 0(0).0 3(8.1) 6(16.2) 6(16.2) 3(8.1)0
Abnormal group(n=23) 3(13.0) 2(8.7) 0(0).0 4(17.4) 4(17.4) 4(17.4)
P 0.303 0.143 0.428 1.000 1.000 0.499
Tg⁃Ab negative group(n=39) 2(5.1)0 0(0).0 3(7.7) 6(15.4) 6(15.4) 3(7.7)0
Tg⁃Ab positive group(n=21) 2(9.5)0 2(9.5) 0(0).0 4(19.0) 4(19.0) 4(19.0)
P 0.914 0.119 0.495 1.000 1.000 0.376
TPO⁃Ab negative group(n=38) 1(2.6)0 0(0).0 3(7.9) 6(15.8) 6(15.8) 3(7.9)0
TPO⁃Ab positive group(n=22) 3(13.6) 2(9.1) 0(0).0 4(18.2) 4(18.2) 4(18.2)
P 0.267 0.131 0.461 1.000 1.000 0.436
GBS:Guillain⁃Barré syndrome;AGA:antiganglioside antibody;TPO⁃Ab:thyroid peroxidase antibody;Tg⁃Ab:thyroglobulin antibody.
与抗甲状腺抗体正常组相比,抗甲状腺抗体异常的 (95%CI:1.377~19.518,P < 0.05,表 3)。在单因素
GBS患者产生抗GM1抗体的可能性增加了5.184倍 Logistic 回归模型中,未发现与抗 GM2 抗体阳性相