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第44卷第6期                     林萍萍,樊佳宁,陆倩倩,等. 43例子宫破裂的临床分析[J].
                  2024年6月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(6):788-796                        ·791 ·


                                            表2 瘢痕子宫与非瘢痕子宫的分娩和临床特点分析
                Table 2 Comparative analysis of delivery and clinical characteristics between scarred uterus and non⁃scarred uterus groups
                                                                                                      [n/N(%)]
                             Clinical characteristic        Scarred uterus group  Non⁃scarred uterus group  P
                   Mode of delivery                                                                      0.081
                     Expected cesarean section                 20/33(60.61)           3/10(30.00)
                     Cesarean section following failure in trial labor  06/33(18.18)  1/10(10.00)
                     Vaginal delivery                          07/33(21.21)           6/10(60.00)
                   Labor induction during vaginal trial of labor                                         0.057
                     Yes                                       04/13(30.77)           6/7(85.71)
                     No                                        09/13(69.23)           1/7(14.29)
                   Gestational age at delivery a                                                         0.861
                     <37 weeks                                 07/33(21.21)           3/11(27.27)
                          +6
                     37-40 weeks                               24/33(72.73)           7/11(63.64)
                     ≥41 weeks                                 2/33(6.06)             1/11(9.09)0
                   Neonatal weight a                                                                     0.257
                     <2 500 g                                  3/33(9.09)             3/11(27.27)
                     2 500-<3 500 g                            22/33(66.67)           7/11(63.64)
                     3 500-<4 000 g                            08/33(24.24)           1/11(9.09)0
                     ≥4 000 g                                  0/33(0)0.0             0/11(0)0.00
                   a:There is one case of twin pregnancy in non⁃scarred uterus group.
                                           表3 瘢痕子宫与非瘢痕子宫的孕妇和新生儿结局分析
                  Table 3 Outcome analysis for pregnant women and newborns between scarred uterus and non⁃scarred uterus groups
                                                                                                      [n/N(%)]
                          Outcome                 Scarred uterus group      Non⁃scarred uterus group      P
                   Type of uterine rupture                                                               0.568
                    Complete uterine rupture         08/33(24.24)               4/10(40.00)
                    Incomplete uterine rupture       25/33(75.76)               6/10(60.00)
                   Surgical methods                                                                      0.050
                    Uterine repair                  033/33(100.00)              8/10(80.00)
                    Hysterectomy                      0/33(0)00.                2/10(20.00)
                   Intraoperative blood loss                                                            <0.001
                    <500 mL                          17/33(51.52)               0/10(0)0.00
                    500-<1 000 mL                    13/33(39.39)               3/10(30.00)
                    ≥1 000 mL                         3/33(9.09)                7/10(70.00)
                   Cumulative blood loss                                                                 0.003
                    <500 mL                          04/33(12.12)               0/10(0)0.00
                    500-<1 000 mL                    21/33(63.64)               2/10(20.00)
                    ≥1 000 mL                        08/33(24.24)               8/10(80.00)
                   Blood transfusion                 07/33(21.21)               7/10(70.00)              0.012
                   1⁃minute Apgar score a                                                                0.154
                    0-3                               2/33(6.06)                1/11(9.09)0
                    4-7                               1/33(3.03)                2/11(18.18)
                    8-10                             30/33(90.91)               8/11(72.73)
                   5⁃minute Apgar score a                                                                1.000
                    0-3                               0/33(0)00.                0/11(0)0.00
                    4-7                               2/33(6.06)                1/11(9.09)0
                    8-10                             31/33(93.94)              10/11(90.91)0
                   a:There is one case of twin pregnancy in non⁃scarred uterus group.
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