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第44卷第1期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2024年1月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     · 39  ·


               ·临床研究·

                血脂联合磁共振参数在甲状腺相关性眼病糖皮质激素治疗疗

                效预测中的价值



                张海桃 ,胡      昊 ,王月月 ,段欣洁 ,陈 露 ,张为中 ,许晓泉 ,陈欢欢                     1*
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                南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,放射科,江苏                    南京   210029;伊犁哈萨克自治州友谊医院眼科,伊犁州临床医学研
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                究院,新疆 伊犁 835099;南京医科大学第一附属医院眼科,江苏                    南京    210029
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               [摘   要] 目的:评估血清脂代谢指标联合眼眶磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)定量参数在预测中重度活动期
                甲状腺相关性眼病(thyroid⁃associated ophthalmopathy,TAO)患者糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid,GC)治疗疗效中的价值。方法:回顾
                性纳入44例接受GC治疗的中重度活动期TAO患者,根据GC疗效将患者分为敏感组(n=28)和抵抗组(n=16)。收集两组患者在
                GC 治疗前的血清脂代谢指标和基于眼眶 MRI 测得的泪腺突出度/眼眶脂肪厚度(lacrimal gland herniation/orbital fat thickness,
                LGH/OFT)及其他临床参数,并比较两组间各参数差异。采用Logistic回归和受试者工作特征曲线分析与GC治疗疗效相关的
                独立预测因子并评估其预测价值。结果:敏感组患者血清总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平显著低于抵抗组(P=0.005,
                P=0.019),且敏感组病程更短(P=0.037)。敏感组患者LGH/OFT显著高于抵抗组(P < 0.001)。总胆固醇和LGH/OFT 是 TAO 患者
                激素是否敏感的独立预测因子(OR值分别为0.230、1.395 每0.1单位,P均<0.05)。联合血清总胆固醇 ≤4.8 mmol/L和LGH/OFT≥1.51
                预测GC治疗敏感性,可以获得最佳预测效能(曲线下面积为0.838,灵敏度为87.5%,特异度为65.6%)。结论:血脂参数和眼眶MRI
                定量参数均可预测中重度活动期TAO患者GC治疗敏感性,两者联合可进一步提高预测效能。
               [关键词] 甲状腺相关性眼病;糖皮质激素;疗效预测;血脂代谢;磁共振成像
               [中图分类号] R581.1                    [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2024)01⁃039⁃07
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN230658


                Value of serum lipid combined with MRI parameters in predicting the efficacy of
                glucocorticoid in treatment of thyroid⁃associated ophthalmopathy

                ZHANG Haitao ,HU Hao ,WANG Yueyue ,DUAN Xinjie ,CHEN Lu ,ZHANG Weizhong ,XU Xiaoquan ,
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                CHEN Huanhuan
                1 Department of Endocrinology,Department of Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,
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                Nanjing 210029;Department of Ophthalmology,the Friendship Hospital of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture,Ili
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                Joint Institute of Health,Ili 835099;Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical
                University,Nanjing 210029,China
               [Abstract] Objective:To evaluate the value of serum lipid metabolism and orbital magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)quantitative
                parameters in predicting the efficacy of glucocorticoid(GC)therapy in patients with active and moderate⁃to⁃severe thyroid⁃associated
                ophthalmopathy(TAO). Methods:The study retrospectively enrolled 44 patients with active and moderate⁃to⁃severe TAO receiving GC
                therapy,according to GC efficacy,patients were divided into the GC⁃sensitive group(n=28)and the GC⁃insensitive group(n=16).
                Serum lipid metabolism,orbital MRI ⁃ based lacrimal gland herniation/orbital fat thickness(LGH/OFT)as well as other clinical
                parameters before GC therapy were collected and compared between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression and receiver
                operating characteristic curve were used to analyze the independent predictors related to GC therapy efficacy and evaluate their

               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81801659);中国健康促进基金会“甲状腺中青年医生研究项目”[2019(PB19)];伊犁州临床
                医学研究院研究基金(yl2021ms03);江苏省医学重点学科(ZDXK202202)
                ∗
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:drchenhuanhuan@njmu.edu.cn
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