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第44卷第12期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2024年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·1723 ·
·临床研究·
糖尿病和血糖控制水平对结核病发病风险的影响:基于人群的
队列研究
连依琳 ,李 晨 ,卢 鹏 ,刘 巧 ,竺丽梅 ,洪 忻 ,羊海涛 1*
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东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南京 210018;南京市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科,江苏 南京 210003;江苏省
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疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科,江苏 南京 210009
[摘 要] 目的:探讨血糖控制对结核病发病风险的影响。方法:在江苏省南京市对60 283例受试者进行为期6年的队列研
究,在排除了基线筛查时发现的活动性结核病患者后,将受试者与南京市结核病患者管理信息进行匹配以发现活动性结核病
患者。采用Cox比例风险模型,调整年龄、性别等因素后比较糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者的结核病发病风险,并比较糖尿病患
者血糖控制良好组与血糖控制不佳组结核病发病的差异。结果:在6年的随访中,共发现活动性结核病患者79例,发病密度为
25.6(95%CI:20.4~31.7)/10万人年。在79例患者中,糖尿病占21.5%(17/79),结核发病密度为58.8(95%CI:35.4~92.2)/10万人
年。非糖尿病患者占78.5%(62/79),结核发病密度为22.1(95%CI:17.1~28.2)/10万人年。血糖控制良好组活动性结核病发病
密度为29.6(95%CI:21.4~33.1)/10万人年,血糖控制不佳组活动性结核病发病密度为63.5(95%CI:39.3~96.8)/10万人年。糖
尿病患者发生结核病的风险是一般人群的3.057倍(HR=3.057,95%CI:1.770~5.281,P < 0.001);血糖控制不佳组发生结核病的
风险是血糖控制良好组的3.766倍(HR=3.766,95%CI:2.054~6.906,P < 0.001)。结论:大规模人群队列研究表明,血糖控制不
佳的糖尿病患者患结核病的风险增加,因此,加强对血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者进行筛查,可以及早发现结核病,有助于降低
中国结核病的发病率和流行程度。
[关键词] 结核病;糖尿病;血糖控制;发病风险
[中图分类号] R52 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2024)12⁃1723⁃06
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240543
Effect of blood glucose control level on the incidence risk of tuberculosis:a population⁃
based cohort study
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LIAN Yilin ,LI Chen ,LU Peng ,LIU Qiao ,ZHU Limei ,HONG Xin ,YANG Haitao 1*
1 School of Public Health,Southeast University,Nanjing 210018;Department of Chronic Infectious Disease Prevention
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and Control,Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210003;Department of Chronic Infectious
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Disease Prevention and Control,Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210009,China
[Abstract] Objective:This study aims to investigate the effect of blood glucose control on tuberculosis risk. Methods:A 6⁃year
cohort study was conducted on 60 283 subjects in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. After excluding active tuberculosis patients identified
during baseline screening,subjects were matched with the tuberculosis patient management information in Nanjing to identify active
tuberculosis cases. The Cox proportional hazards models were employed to compare tuberculosis incidence risk between diabetes and
non⁃diabetes patients,adjusting for age,gender,and other factors. Additionally,the incidence of tuberculosis was compared between
groups with good and poor blood glucose control. Results:During the 6⁃year follow⁃up,79 cases of active tuberculosis were identified,
yielding an incidence density of 25.6(95% CI:20.4 to 31.7)per 100 000 person⁃years. In a group of 79 patients,diabetes accounted
for 21.5%(17/79),with an incidence density of tuberculosis at 58.8(95% CI:35.4 to 92.2)per 100 000 person⁃years. Non⁃diabetic
patients accounted for 78.5%(62/79),with an incidence density of tuberculosis at 22.1(95% CI:17.1 to 28.2)per 100 000 person⁃
years. In the well⁃controlled blood glucose group,the incidence density of active tuberculosis was 29.6(95% CI:21.4 to 33.1)per 100 000
[基金项目] 江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(Ym2023039);江苏省科协青年科技人才托举工程项目(JSTJ⁃2023⁃WT007)
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通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:yanghtjscdc@163.com

