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第45卷第10期
               ·1402 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年10月


              线虫体内skn⁃1以及sod⁃1、sod⁃2、gst⁃4这3个抗氧化                     trials and new drug development strategies[J]. Signal
              基因的表达      [29] 。结果表明,牛蒡多糖处理与 age⁃1/                   Transduct Target Ther,2024,9(1):211
              akt⁃1/daf⁃16 信号通路相关基因的表达变化存在紧                     [4] LUBLIN A L,LINK C D. Alzheimer’s disease drug
              密关联性。具体而言,牛蒡多糖能够显著降低age⁃1                              discovery:in vivo screening using Caenorhabditis elegans
                                                                     as a model for β ⁃ amyloid peptide ⁃ induced toxicity[J].
              和akt⁃1的表达量,并促进daf⁃16的表达。同时,skn⁃
                                                                     Drug Discov Today Technol,2013,10(1):e115-e119
              1、gst⁃4、sod⁃1和sod⁃2的表达也显著增加,协同发挥
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              抗氧化作用,有效降低 Aβ蛋白水平,减轻 Aβ沉积,
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              缓解 AD 相关症状。此外,牛蒡多糖可以显著抑制
                                                                     Inflammopharmacology,2011,19(5):245-254
              ace⁃1 和 ace⁃2 基因的表达,降低 AChE 活性,维持神                [6] LIU W,WANG J J,ZHANG Z Z,et al. In vitro and in vivo
              经递质平衡。本研究首次将牛蒡多糖与AD联系在                                 antioxidant activity of a fructan from the roots of Arctium
              一起,并基于AD秀丽线虫病理模型开展实验,为牛                                lappa L[J]. Int J Biol Macromol,2014,65:446-453
              蒡多糖在神经退行性疾病领域的研究进行了实验                             [7] SHAH P K. Inflammation,neointimal hyperplasia,and
              性的开拓,具有一定的应用价值。                                        restenosis:as the leukocytes roll,the arteries thicken[J].
                  利益冲突声明:                                            Circulation,2003,107(17):2175-2177
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                  [8] RANI N,ALAM M M,JAMAL A,et al. Caenorhabditis
                  Conflict of Interests:                             elegans:a transgenic model for studying age ⁃ associated
                                                                     neurodegenerative diseases[J]. Ageing Res Rev,2023,
                  All the authors declared no conflict of interests.
                  作者贡献声明:                                            91:102036
                  裴雨晴、邵歆迪、朱煜洁、成飞负责研究构思、实验方法                     [9] ZHANG S W ,LI F ,ZHOU T ,et al. Caenorhabditis
              设计、实验操作、论文初稿撰写及修订;周珈珲、麻瑞莹、陈菲                           elegans as a useful model for studying aging mutations[J].
              菲、朱欣童、李鑫颖负责实验操作、协助数据分析、参与论文                            Front Endocrinol(Lausanne),2020,11:554994
              修订;施萱、李露娜、徐纯钰、张亦唐、周思玥负责采集和分析                      [10] WANG H Y,YUE Y D,ZHAO H F,et al. Neuroprotec⁃
              数据、统计分析;申丽、李华玲负责研究课题监管与指导、资                            tive effects of 2⁃substituted 1,3⁃selenazole amide deriva⁃
              金支持、论文审阅与修订。                                           tives on amyloid ⁃ beta ⁃ induced toxicity in a transgenic
                  Author’s Contributions:                            Caenorhabditis elegans model of Alzheimer’s disease[J].
                                                                     Neurotox Res,2021,39(3):841-850
                  PEI Yuqing,SHAO Xindi,ZHU Yujie,and CHENG Fei
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              were responsible for research conception,experimental method
                                                                     venom heat ⁃ resistant peptide protects transgenic Cae⁃
              design,experimental operation,and writing and revising the first
              draft of the thesis;ZHOU Jiahui,MA Ruying,CHEN Feifei,  norhabditis elegans from β ⁃ amyloid toxicity[J]. Front
                                                                     Pharmacol,2016,7:227
              ZHU Xintong,and LI Xinying were responsible for experimental
                                                                [12] JAFARI G,XIE Y S,KULLYEV A,et al. Regulation of
              operation,assisting in data analysis,and participating in the
                                                                     extrasynaptic 5 ⁃ HT by serotonin reuptake transporter
              thesis revisions;SHI Xuan,LI Luna,XU Chunyu,ZHANG
                                                                     function in 5⁃HT⁃absorbing neurons underscores adapta⁃
              Yitang,and ZHOU Siyue were responsible for collecting and
                                                                     tion behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans[J]. J Neurosci,
              analyzing the data,and statistical analysis;SHEN Li and LI
                                                                     2011,31(24):8948-8957
              Hualing were responsible for supervising and guiding the research
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              topic,financial support,and reviewing and revising the thesis.
                                                                     selective voltage⁃gated calcium channels alleviates neuro⁃
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                   Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Curr Neuropharmacol,2020,18  disease pathology:an exploration in Caenorhabditis elegans
                  (11):1106-1125                                     models[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2023,24(22):16536
             [3] ZHANG J F,ZHANG Y L,WANG J X,et al. Recent     [15]FEI T Y,FEI J,HUANG F,et al. The anti⁃aging and anti⁃
                   advances in Alzheimer’s disease:mechanisms,clinical  oxidation effects of tea water extract in Caenorhabditis
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