Page 42 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 42
第45卷第2期
·182 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2025年2月
发现进行性加重的低氧事件,提前进行氧疗升级, income and middle⁃income countries:a systematic review
其氧合指数改善情况较常规指脉氧监测组更佳,低 and meta⁃analysis[J]. Lancet Glob Health,2022,10(3):
氧血症的时间更短。已有研究表明肺炎患者氧疗 e348-e359
时的 SpO2水平与其预后密切相关 。因此,尽早纠 [3] PÓVOA P,MARTIN⁃LOECHES I,RAMIREZ P,et al.Bio⁃
[7]
marker kinetics in the prediction of VAP diagnosis :
正缺氧并持续监测脉氧水平是改善肺炎患者预后
results from the BioVAP study[J]. Ann Intensive Care,
的关键因素。本研究采取的氧疗监测法可以尽快
2016,6(1):32
识别患者低氧程度,及时纠正低氧血症和减轻炎症
[4] POLITANO A D,RICCIO L M,LAKE D E,et al. Predicting
反应,有助于改善肺炎伴低氧血症患者的预后。
the need for urgent intubation in a surgical/trauma inten⁃
可携带的腕表式指脉氧监测仪器,不仅可持续 sive care unit[J]. Surgery,2013,154(5):1110-1116
记录、分析患者指脉氧,还可辅助评估患者外出检 [5] ROCA O,CARALT B,MESSIKA J,et al. An index com⁃
查、脱离病床后的日常活动、康复锻炼、远程医疗保 bining respiratory rate and oxygenation to predict outcome
健等不同医疗场景下的指脉氧情况 [42] ,因而广泛应 of nasal high ⁃ flow therapy[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care
用于临床诊疗。本研究表明,持续指脉氧监测可用 Med,2019,199(11):1368-1376
于指导肺炎伴低氧血症患者的氧疗,有助于减少 [6] NISHIYAMA K,ICHIKADO K,ANAN K,et al. The ROX
ABG次数,且可早期识别低氧程度以便于氧疗方案 index(Index combining the respiratory rate with oxygen⁃
的调整,并预测氧疗升级事件,因此具有床旁决策 ation)is a prognostic factor for acute respiratory distress
syndrome[J]. PLoS One,2023,18(2):e0282241
指导价值,有理由推广应用于临床诊疗,尤其适用
[7] XIE J ,COVASSIN N ,FAN Z Y ,et al. Association
于缺乏持续监测技术的普通病房。
between hypoxemia and mortality in patients with COVID⁃
利益冲突声明:
19[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2020,95(6):1138-1147
全体作者声明没有利益冲突。
[8] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会办公厅,中华人
Conflict of Interests: 民共和国国家中医药管理局综合司. 新型冠状病毒感
The authors declared no conflict of interests. 染诊疗方案(试行第十版)[J]. 中国医药,2023,18(2):
作者贡献声明:
161-166
王诗绮负责酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、采集数据、分析
General Office of the National Health Commission of the
及解释数据、论文撰写;陈幼花、徐小俊、宋玮、李莉和赵新云
People’s Republic of China,General Department of the
负责采集数据、分析及解释数据、统计分析;孙培莉负责酝酿 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of
和设计实验、实施研究、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅、 the People’s Republic of China. Diagnostic and therapeu⁃
研究经费支持。 tic program for novel coronavirus infection(Trial 10th
Author’s Contributions: edition)[J]. Chinese Medicine,2023,18(2):161-166
WANG Shiqi was responsible for conceiving and designing [9] O’DRISCOLL B R,HOWARD L S,EARIS J,et al. BTS
the experiments,conducting the study, collecting data,analyz⁃ guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emer⁃
ing and interpreting the data, and writing the paper;CHEN gency settings[J]. Thorax,2017,72(Suppl 1):ii1-ii90
Youhua,XU Xiaojun,SONG Wei,LI Li,and ZHAO Xinyun [10] TULAIMAT A,PATEL A,WISNIEWSKI M,et al. The
were responsible for collecting data,analyzing and interpreting validity and reliability of the clinical assessment of in⁃
the data,and performing statistical analysis;SUN Peili was creased work of breathing in acutely ill patients[J]. J
responsible for conceiving and designing the experiments , Crit Care,2016,34:111-115
conducting the study,and critically reviewing the intellectual [11] LAM F,SUBHI R,HOUDEK J,et al. The prevalence of
content of the article,research funding support. hypoxemia among pediatric and adult patients presenting
tohealthcarefacilitiesinlow⁃andmiddle⁃incomecountries:
[参考文献]
protocol for a systematic review and meta ⁃ analysis[J].
[1] SHIRATA M,ITO I,ISHIDA T,et al. Development and
Syst Rev,2020,9(1):67
validation of a new scoring system for prognostic predic⁃
[12]FAN G H,ZHOU Y C,ZHOU F,et al. The mortality and
tion of community⁃acquired pneumonia in older adults[J].
years of life lost for community⁃acquired pneumonia before
Sci Rep,2021,11(1):23878 and during COVID ⁃ 19 pandemic in China[J]. Lancet
[2] RAHMAN A E,HOSSAIN A T,NAIR H,et al. Preva⁃ Reg Health West Pac,2024,42:100968
lence of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia in low⁃ [13]HU B,GUO H,ZHOU P,et al. Characteristics of SARS⁃

