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               ·182 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年2月


              发现进行性加重的低氧事件,提前进行氧疗升级,                                 income and middle⁃income countries:a systematic review
              其氧合指数改善情况较常规指脉氧监测组更佳,低                                 and meta⁃analysis[J]. Lancet Glob Health,2022,10(3):
              氧血症的时间更短。已有研究表明肺炎患者氧疗                                  e348-e359
              时的 SpO2水平与其预后密切相关 。因此,尽早纠                         [3] PÓVOA P,MARTIN⁃LOECHES I,RAMIREZ P,et al.Bio⁃
                                            [7]
                                                                     marker kinetics in the prediction of VAP diagnosis :
              正缺氧并持续监测脉氧水平是改善肺炎患者预后
                                                                     results from the BioVAP study[J]. Ann Intensive Care,
              的关键因素。本研究采取的氧疗监测法可以尽快
                                                                     2016,6(1):32
              识别患者低氧程度,及时纠正低氧血症和减轻炎症
                                                                [4] POLITANO A D,RICCIO L M,LAKE D E,et al. Predicting
              反应,有助于改善肺炎伴低氧血症患者的预后。
                                                                     the need for urgent intubation in a surgical/trauma inten⁃
                  可携带的腕表式指脉氧监测仪器,不仅可持续                               sive care unit[J]. Surgery,2013,154(5):1110-1116
              记录、分析患者指脉氧,还可辅助评估患者外出检                            [5] ROCA O,CARALT B,MESSIKA J,et al. An index com⁃
              查、脱离病床后的日常活动、康复锻炼、远程医疗保                                bining respiratory rate and oxygenation to predict outcome
              健等不同医疗场景下的指脉氧情况                 [42] ,因而广泛应            of nasal high ⁃ flow therapy[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care
              用于临床诊疗。本研究表明,持续指脉氧监测可用                                 Med,2019,199(11):1368-1376
              于指导肺炎伴低氧血症患者的氧疗,有助于减少                             [6] NISHIYAMA K,ICHIKADO K,ANAN K,et al. The ROX
              ABG次数,且可早期识别低氧程度以便于氧疗方案                                index(Index combining the respiratory rate with oxygen⁃
              的调整,并预测氧疗升级事件,因此具有床旁决策                                 ation)is a prognostic factor for acute respiratory distress
                                                                     syndrome[J]. PLoS One,2023,18(2):e0282241
              指导价值,有理由推广应用于临床诊疗,尤其适用
                                                                [7] XIE J ,COVASSIN N ,FAN Z Y ,et al. Association
              于缺乏持续监测技术的普通病房。
                                                                     between hypoxemia and mortality in patients with COVID⁃
                  利益冲突声明:
                                                                     19[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2020,95(6):1138-1147
                  全体作者声明没有利益冲突。
                                                                [8] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会办公厅,中华人
                  Conflict of Interests:                             民共和国国家中医药管理局综合司. 新型冠状病毒感
                  The authors declared no conflict of interests.     染诊疗方案(试行第十版)[J]. 中国医药,2023,18(2):
                  作者贡献声明:
                                                                     161-166
                  王诗绮负责酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、采集数据、分析
                                                                     General Office of the National Health Commission of the
              及解释数据、论文撰写;陈幼花、徐小俊、宋玮、李莉和赵新云
                                                                     People’s Republic of China,General Department of the
              负责采集数据、分析及解释数据、统计分析;孙培莉负责酝酿                            State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of
              和设计实验、实施研究、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅、                            the People’s Republic of China. Diagnostic and therapeu⁃
              研究经费支持。                                                tic program for novel coronavirus infection(Trial 10th
                  Author’s Contributions:                            edition)[J]. Chinese Medicine,2023,18(2):161-166
                  WANG Shiqi was responsible for conceiving and designing  [9] O’DRISCOLL B R,HOWARD L S,EARIS J,et al. BTS
              the experiments,conducting the study, collecting data,analyz⁃  guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emer⁃
              ing and interpreting the data, and writing the paper;CHEN  gency settings[J]. Thorax,2017,72(Suppl 1):ii1-ii90
              Youhua,XU Xiaojun,SONG Wei,LI Li,and ZHAO Xinyun  [10] TULAIMAT A,PATEL A,WISNIEWSKI M,et al. The
              were responsible for collecting data,analyzing and interpreting  validity and reliability of the clinical assessment of in⁃
              the data,and performing statistical analysis;SUN Peili was  creased work of breathing in acutely ill patients[J]. J
              responsible for conceiving and designing the experiments ,  Crit Care,2016,34:111-115
              conducting the study,and critically reviewing the intellectual  [11] LAM F,SUBHI R,HOUDEK J,et al. The prevalence of
              content of the article,research funding support.       hypoxemia among pediatric and adult patients presenting
                                                                     tohealthcarefacilitiesinlow⁃andmiddle⁃incomecountries:
             [参考文献]
                                                                     protocol for a systematic review and meta ⁃ analysis[J].
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                   tion of community⁃acquired pneumonia in older adults[J].
                                                                     years of life lost for community⁃acquired pneumonia before
                   Sci Rep,2021,11(1):23878                          and during COVID ⁃ 19 pandemic in China[J]. Lancet
             [2] RAHMAN A E,HOSSAIN A T,NAIR H,et al. Preva⁃         Reg Health West Pac,2024,42:100968
                   lence of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia in low⁃  [13]HU B,GUO H,ZHOU P,et al. Characteristics of SARS⁃
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