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第45卷第5期             卢蓉蓉,瞿 菲,李 薇. 抗体偶联药物用于乳腺癌治疗的耐药机制研究进展[J].
                  2025年5月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(5):707-717                        ·715 ·


                准靶向和高效杀伤能力,显著提高乳腺癌患者的生                                 cline chemotherapeutic drugs and clinical prognosis in in⁃
                存获益。但随着ADC的广泛应用,显露出的ADC耐                               vasive breast cancer[J]. Journal of Nanjing Medical Uni⁃
                药性意味着出现更严峻的挑战。为逆转ADC耐药,                                versity(Natural Sciences),2021,41(6):873-878
                                                                 [4] 刘    谦,瞿    菲,李   薇. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂在
                ADC 本身组件的优化以及联合用药方案是当下
                                                                       乳腺癌的治疗进展[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学
                ADC 开发的关注重点。对于 ADC 药物未来研究方
                                                                       版),2024,44(2):281-286
                向的展望:①“万物皆可偶联”概念提供了新的研究
                                                                       LIU Q,QU F,LI W. Progress in the treatment of breast
                思路。鉴于ADC技术平台的灵活性和可扩展性,理
                                                                       cancer with histone deacetylase inhibitors[J]. Journal of
                论上任何功能性的分子都可以被设计成 ADC 的载
                                                                       Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences),2024,44
                药,包括但不限于双载荷或多载荷药物、放射性药                                (2):281-286
                物、免疫调节剂等。②ADC打破了传统乳腺癌分型                          [5] SINGH A P,GUO L M,VERMA A,et al. Antibody coad⁃
                的局限性,需要开发新的生物标志物(如循环肿瘤                                 ministration as a strategy to overcome binding⁃site barrier
                标志物、靶点或载荷相关基因突变)以识别可能受                                 for ADCs:a quantitative investigation[J]. AAPS J,2020,
                益于特定 ADC 的患者人群,实现精准医疗,进一步                              22(2):28
                提高药物的临床响应率和疗效。③ADC 研发及生                          [6] TAMURA K,TSURUTANI J,TAKAHASHI S,et al.
                                                                       Trastuzumab deruxtecan(DS⁃8201a)in patients with ad⁃
                产成本高昂,未来其相关研究需要进一步优化临床
                                                                       vanced HER2 ⁃ positive breast cancer previously treated
                前期和临床研究路径、改良生产工艺,以求降低生
                                                                       with trastuzumab emtansine:a dose ⁃ expansion,phase 1
                产成本,为更多患者带来治疗选择和生存希望。
                                                                       study[J]. Lancet Oncol,2019,20(6):816-826
                   利益冲突声明:
                                                                 [7] PETERS S,LOI S,ANDRÉ F,et al. Antibody⁃drug conju⁃
                   所有作者声明无利益冲突。
                                                                       gates in lung and breast cancer:current evidence and fu⁃
                   Conflict of Interests:
                                                                       ture directions⁃a position statement from the ETOP IBC⁃
                   The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
                                                                       SG partners foundation[J]. Ann Oncol,2024,35(7):
                   作者贡献声明:
                                                                       607-629
                   卢蓉蓉负责稿件的撰写起草、稿件的修改,瞿菲负责稿
                                                                 [8] DIÉRAS V,MILES D,VERMA S,et al. Trastuzumab em⁃
                件的撰写起草;李薇提出研究方案、监督研究实施、修改论文
                                                                       tansine versus capecitabine plus lapatinib in patients with
                及提供资金。
                                                                       previously treated HER2⁃positive advanced breast cancer
                   Author’s Contributions:
                                                                      (EMILIA):a descriptive analysis of final overall survival
                   LU Rongrong was responsible for writing original draft,re⁃
                                                                       results from a randomised,open⁃label,phase 3 trial[J].
                viewing and editing. QU Fei was responsible for writing original
                                                                       Lancet Oncol,2017,18(6):732-742
                draft. LI Wei was responsible for conceptualization,supervision,
                                                                 [9] VONMINCKWITZ G,HUANG C S,MANO M S,et al.
                revising the manuscript and funding acquisition.
                                                                       Trastuzumab emtansine for residual invasive HER2⁃posi⁃
               [参考文献]                                                  tive breast cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2019,380(7):617-628
                                                                 [10]SAURA C,MODI S,KROP I,et al. Trastuzumab deruxte⁃
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                                                                       can in previously treated patients with HER2 ⁃ positive
                    statistics 2022:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and
                                                                       metastatic breast cancer:updated survival results from a
                    mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA
                                                                       phase Ⅱ trial(DESTINY ⁃ Breast01)[J]. Ann Oncol,
                    Cancer J Clin,2024,74(3):229-263
               [2] 张思源,江泽飞. 2023 年改变晚期乳腺癌临床实践的                         2024,35(3):302-307
                    重要研究成果及进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志,2024,34(2):             [11]HURVITZ S A,HEGG R,CHUNG W P,et al. Trastuzum⁃
                    143-150                                            ab deruxtecan versus trastuzumab emtansine in patients
                    ZHANG S Y,JANG Z F. Important research progress in  with HER2⁃positive metastatic breast cancer:updated re⁃
                                                                       sults from DESTINY⁃Breast03,a randomised,open⁃label,
                    clinical practice for advanced breast cancer in 2023[J].
                    Chinese Journal of Cancer,2024,34(02):143-150      phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet,2023,401(10371):105-117
               [3] 赵伟志,赵      薇,杨小兵,等. 浸润性乳腺癌组织HER2              [12]MODI S N,JACOT W,YAMASHITA T,et al. Trastuzum⁃
                    与 Ki67 联合表达与蒽环类化疗药物的疗效及预后相                         ab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2⁃low advanced
                    关[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2021,41(6):                  breast cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2022,387(1):9-20
                    873-878                                      [13]BARDIA A,HURVITZ S A,TOLANEY S M,et al. Sacitu⁃
                    ZHAO W Z,ZHAO W,YANG X B,et al. Expression le⁃     zumab govitecan in metastatic triple⁃negative breast can⁃
                    vel of HER2/Ki67 is association with efficacy of anthracy⁃  cer[J]. N Engl J Med,2021,384(16):1529-1541
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