Page 98 - 南京医科大学自然版
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第45卷第7期
·996 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2025年7月
OR((95%CI)) P P
126 242(75.52%)
1.2 128 000
OR 95%CI Cancer((n=50 679))
Never Ref.
HST
Low frequency 1.04(0.97-1.11) 0.269
Control Moderate frequency 1.02(0.96-1.09) 0.505
101 908(74.18%)
Ptrend<0.001 High frequency 1.01(0.94-1.09) 0.754
100 000
1.1 MI(n=16 032)
Never Ref.
Low frequency 0.92(0.83-1.03) 0.146
80 000 Moderate frequency 0.86(0.70-0.99) <0.001
(95%Cl) 1.0 Frequency T2DM(n=9 828) 0.79(0.94-1.09) <0.001
High frequency
OR 60 000 Never Ref.
0.90(0.77-1.05) 0.193
Low frequency
Moderate frequency 0.88(0.75-1.03) 0.112
40 921(24.48%)
35 478(25.82%) 36 937(76.5%) 40 000 High frequency 0.83(0.70-0.99) 0.037
COPD(n=6 283)
0.9
Never Ref.
Low frequency 1.12(0.91-1.37) 0.299
20 000
11 348(23.5%) Moderate frequency 1.00(0.82-1.24) 0.963
7 129(73.05%) High frequency 0.93(0.75-1.17) 0.558
2 630(26.95%) Stroke(n=3 936)
0.8 0
Never Ref.
Low frequency 0.97(0.77-1.21) 0.759
Never Low frequency Moderate frequency High frequency
Moderate frequency 0.89(0.71-1.12) 0.334
Cheese intake
High frequency 0.85(0.67-1.08) 0.192
The number and HST proportion of each cheese intake group are Death(n=3 197)
Never Ref.
presented by a grouped bar plot. The OR and 95% CI from fully adjust⁃
Low frequency 0.91(0.72-1.17) 0.478
ed model are presented by a solid line and two broken lines. Left axis:
Moderate frequency 0.90(0.71-1.15) 0.408
OR(95%CI)of cheese intake related to HST. Right axis:frequency of High frequency 1.04(0.80-1.35) 0.788
Cancer(n=2 430)
each cheese intake group. Lateral axis:cheese intake group.
Never Ref.
图2 奶酪摄入量和HST的限制立方样条图和分组柱状图 Low frequency 0.87(0.66-1.14) 0.304
Figure 2 Restricted cubic spline plot and grouped bar Moderate frequency 0.83(0.63-1.08) 0.165
plot of cheese intake and HST High frequency 0.87(0.65-1.17) 0.356
CHF(n=827)
Never Ref.
MR 分析结果显示(图 4A),奶酪摄入可显著降低 Low frequency 0.92(0.57-1.47) 0.721
HST 风险(OR=0.83,95% CI:0.75~0.92)。此外,加 Moderate frequency 0.93(0.58-1.48) 0.749
High frequency 0.99(0.59-1.66) 0.988
权中位数法、简单中位数法和 MR⁃Egger 检验结果 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75
相似,而 MR⁃Egger 检验表现出更宽的置信区间 Odds ratio
(OR=0.92,95% CI:0.52~1.61)。不过,没有发现水 Ref:reference;MI:myocardial infarction;COPD:chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease;CHF:congestive heart failure.
平多效性的证据(截距 P=0.713)。此外,Cochran’s
图3 奶酪摄入量和HST子事件关联的森林图
Q 检验结果表明存在异质性(P < 0.05),因此,为了
Figure 3 The forest plots for the association of Cheese
更稳健地评估奶酪摄入与HST之间的因果关联,进 intake and HST sub⁃events
一步采用随机效应IVW法进行分析。结果显示,奶酪
摄入与HST风险降低存在显著因果关联(OR=0.83, 95% CI:0.73~0.95)。通过调整3大营养素和膳食纤
表3 奶酪摄入量和HST风险关联的敏感性分析
Table 3 Sensitivity analysis of cheese intake and healthspan terminated
Before matched Adjusted major nutrients Follow⁃up≥2 years Never moved home
Cheese intake (n=400 894) intake(n=372 856) (n=319 344) (n=270 720)
OR(95%CI) P OR(95%CI) P OR(95%CI) P OR(95%CI) P
Never Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Low frequency 0.99(0.94-1.04) 0.608 0.98(0.94-1.03) 0.051 0.99(0.94-1.04) 0.741 0.98(0.93-1.03) 0.442
Moderate frequency 0.95(0.91-1.00) 0.051 0.95(0.91-1.00) 0.048 0.95(0.91-1.00) 0.074 0.95(0.90-1.01) 0.079
High frequency 0.93(0.88-0.97) <0.001 0.94(0.90-0.99) 0.025 0.93(0.89-0.99) 0.016 0.93(0.87-0.98) 0.011
<0.001 <0.001 0.741 0.442
Ptrend

