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第45卷第9期      余灵灵,闫范书,殷 鹏,等. 甘油三酯⁃葡萄糖指数及其衍生指标与主要慢性病死亡风险相关性的
                  2025年9月               研究进展[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(9):1342-1351                   ·1347 ·


                的正向关联(部分研究甚至提示轻微负相关),且少                          [3] LIU H X,YIN P,QI J L,et al. Burden of non⁃communica⁃
                有研究探索其与呼吸系统疾病死亡的关系,但现有                                 ble diseases in China and its provinces,1990- 2021:
                证据表明较高 TyG 指数显著增加多种癌症                 [13,53-55] 的     results from the global burden of disease study 2021[J].
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                退行性疾病、恶性肿瘤)中的作用仍需深入探索。
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                尽管已有研究尝试探索 TyG 指数的正常范围,并建                              much of a good thing is bad[J]. BMC Med,2020,18(1):
                立 TyG 指数预测死亡风险的临界值,但由于不同                               224
                研究之间存在的异质性,这些临界值仍需在临床                            [6] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会胰岛素抵抗学组. 胰岛素抵
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                生出的一系列指标,如TyG指数轨迹、TyG⁃BMI以及                            志,2018,10(6):377-385
                TyG⁃WHtR 等,在预测患者死亡风险方面展现出独                             Chinese Diabetes Society Insulin Resistance Study
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                    基于当前研究的局限性与未解问题,未来探索                               methods and applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes
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                TyG 指数临界值,探索适用于不同人群的 TyG 指数                            合人体测量学指标与心血管疾病相关性的研究进展[J].
                临界值范围,确定分人群死亡风险阈值;加速衍生                                 中国心血管杂志,2024,29(2):174-177
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                准的工具。                                                  eride glucose index and its combined anthropometric
                   利益冲突声明:                                             indicators and cardiovascular diseases[J]. Chinese Journal
                   所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。                                     of Cardiovascular Medicine,2024,29(2):174-177
                   Conflict of Interests:                        [9] 王玉寒,柳洪宙,杜         锦,等. 甘油三酯⁃葡萄糖指数预
                                                                       测北京社区人群非致死性心脑血管疾病风险的前瞻性
                   The authors declare no conflict of interests.
                   作者贡献声明:                                             队列研究[J]. 中华内科杂志,2023,62(8):956-963
                   余灵灵负责文献阅读、文献收集和论文初稿撰写;闫范                            WANG Y H,LIU H Z,DU J,et al. The triglyceride
                书负责文献核对、论文初稿撰写;殷鹏负责方向选定、审阅和                            glucose index predicts the risk of nonfatal cardio⁃cerebro⁃
                修改。                                                    vascular disease in the Beijing community:a prospective
                   Author’s Contributions:                             cohort study[J]. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine,
                   YULinglingwasresponsibleforliteraturereading,collection,  2023,62(8):956-963
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                literature verification and writing original draft. YIN Peng was
                                                                       cular events during 16 years of follow ⁃ up:Tehran lipid
                responsible for conceptualization ,review and editing.
                                                                       and glucose study[J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol,2020,19(1):
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