Page 130 - 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第9期
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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第45卷第9期
               ·1342 ·                    Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)   2025年9月


             ·综 述·

              甘油三酯⁃葡萄糖指数及其衍生指标与主要慢性病死亡风险相

              关性的研究进展



              余灵灵,闫范书,殷 鹏           *

              中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心生命登记与死因监测室,北京                               100050



             [摘    要] 慢性病已成为人类生命健康的“头号杀手”,其发病率和死亡绝对数持续攀升,防控形势严峻。胰岛素抵抗(insulin
              resistance,IR)是多种慢性病发生发展的核心病理机制之一,其本质是机体对胰岛素生理效应的反应性降低,导致糖脂代谢紊
              乱。甘油三酯⁃葡萄糖(triglyceride⁃glucose,TyG)指数通过整合甘油三酯与空腹血糖这两项关键糖脂代谢产物,直接捕捉了IR
              驱动的糖脂交互紊乱核心特征,这一机制使其在预测心血管疾病及不良事件风险中展现出重要价值。文章总结了TyG指数及
              其相关衍生指标(如TyG指数的长期动态变化、TyG指数联合身体测量指标等)与主要慢性病(包括心脑血管疾病、癌症及呼吸
              系统疾病)死亡风险关联性的最新研究,重点探讨了这些指标在不同特征人群及特定死因中的预测价值,旨在为慢性病高危人
              群的风险评估与早期识别提供科学依据,并推动TyG相关生物标志物在疾病预后预测领域的深入应用。
             [关键词] 甘油三酯⁃葡萄糖指数;胰岛素抵抗;慢性病;死亡风险
             [中图分类号] R589                     [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)09⁃1342⁃10
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN250536



              Research progress on the correlation between triglyceride⁃glucose index and its derivative
              indicators and the mortality risk of major chronic diseases

              YU Lingling,YAN Fanshu,YIN Peng *
              Division of Vital Registration and Death Cause Surveillance,National Center for Chronic and Non ⁃communicable
              Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China



             [Abstract] Chronic diseases have become the“top killers”of human health,with their incidence and absolute death numbers
              continuously rising,posing a significant challenge to prevention and control. Insulin resistance(IR),a core pathological driver of
              chronic diseases,disrupts glucolipid metabolism. The triglyceride⁃glucose(TyG)index quantifies this dysregulation through integrated
              triglycerides and fasting glucose measurements,providing significant predictive value for cardiovascular risks and adverse events. This
              paper summarizes the latest research on the associations between the TyG index,its related derivatives(such as long⁃term dynamic
              changes in the TyG index and TyG combined with anthropometric measures),and mortality risk from major chronic diseases,including
              cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cancers,and respiratory diseases. It specifically focuses on evaluating the predictive
              value of these indices across diverse populations and for specific causes of death. This review aims to provide a scientific basis for risk
              assessment and early identification of high⁃risk individuals for chronic diseases,and to promote the further application of TyG⁃related
              biomarkers in the field of disease prognosis prediction.
             [Key words] triglyceride⁃glucose index;insulin resistance;chronic disease;mortality risk
                                                                          [J Nanjing Med Univ,2025,45(09):1342⁃1351]




                                                                     慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)是严重
                                                                威胁人类健康、影响经济社会发展的重大问题,每
             [基金项目] 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504606)
              ∗                                                 年导致全球 4 100 万人死亡,占全球总死亡人数的
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:yinpeng@ncncd.
                                                                    [1]
              chinacdc.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃5515⁃2824)            74% 。据《2023 世界卫生统计报告》,在慢性病死
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