Page 77 - 《南京医科大学学报》2026年第1期
P. 77
第46卷第1期 李圆圆,杨 杨,李万春,等. 大血管闭塞性急性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗术后预后不良
2026年1月 预测模型的构建及价值分析[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(1):68-76 · 71 ·
表1 2组临床资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the two groups
Poor prognosis Good prognosis
Characteristic t/χ 2 P
group(n=88) group(n=112)
Age(years,x ± s) 44.15 ± 3.61 43.39 ± 3.18 1.580 0.116
Sex[n(%)] 0.531 0.466
Male 54(61.36) 63(56.25)
Female 34(38.64) 49(43.75)
BMI(kg/m ,x ± s) 23.16 ± 1.35 22.89 ± 1.22 1.482 0.140
2
Complication[n(%)]
Hypertension 69(78.41) 40(35.71) 36.225 <0.001
Diabetes 11(12.50) 15(13.39) 0.035 0.852
Hyperlipidemia 25(28.41) 28(25.00) 0.294 0.588
Atrial fibrillation 58(65.91) 70(62.50) 0.249 0.618
Coronary heart disease 21(23.86) 22(19.64) 0.520 0.471
Smoking history[n(%)] 28(31.82) 31(27.68) 0.406 0.524
NHISS scores at admission(x ± s) 13.17 ± 2.28 11.40 ± 2.06 5.754 <0.001
ASPECTS scores at admission(x ± s) 6.83 ± 0.71 6.02 ± 0.57 8.950 <0.001
NLR at admission(x ± s) 3.03 ± 0.64 2.51 ± 0.49 6.508 <0.001
TOAST etiological classification[n(%)] 0.026 0.987
LAA 43(48.86) 56(50.00)
CE 33(37.50) 41(36.61)
SAO 12(13.64) 15(13.39)
Vascular occlusion site[n(%)] 1.329 0.856
Internal carotid artery 31(35.23) 43(38.39)
Internal carotid artery + middle cerebral artery M1 segment 18(20.45) 25(22.32)
Internal carotid artery + middle cerebral artery M1 + anterior cerebral artery 15(17.05) 17(15.18)
Middle cerebral artery M1 segment 14(15.91) 19(16.96)
Middle cerebral artery M1 + anterior cerebral artery A2 segment 10(11.36) 8(7.14)
Number of occluded vessels ≥ 2[n(%)] 43(48.86) 28(25.00) 12.256 0.001
表2 2组治疗相关指标比较
Table 2 Comparison of treatment⁃related indicators between the two groups
Poor prognosis Good prognosis
Treatment⁃related indicator t/χ 2 P
group(n=88) group(n=112)
Intravenous thrombolysis[n(%)] 35(39.77) 36(32.14) 1.253 0.263
Time from onset to operation(min,x ± s) 272.14 ± 30.59 249.88 ± 33.74 4.824 <0.001
Time from onset to recanalization(min,x ± s) 342.07 ± 25.64 324.52 ± 21.27 5.290 <0.001
Puncture to recanalization time(min,x ± s) 69.93 ± 13.31 67.64 ± 15.08 1.122 0.263
Thrombectomy[n(%)] 0.701 0.704
1 time 52(59.09) 71(63.39)
2 times 30(34.09) 36(32.14)
≥3 times 6(6.82) 5(4.46)
Balloon dilatation or stent implantation[n(%)] 21(23.86) 23(20.54) 0.318 0.573
mTICI grade ≥ 2b[n(%)] 79(89.77) 110(98.21) 5.230 0.022
sICH[n(%)] 2(2.27) 0(0) - 0.192
ICH[n(%)] 4(4.55) 3(2.68) 0.106 0.745
Pulmonary infection[n(%)] 3(3.41) 3(2.68) 0.014 0.907
Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis[n(%)] 2(2.27) 1(0.89) 0.044 0.833

