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第46卷第10期                 陈奕文,张静静,张雄飞. 谷氨酰胺代谢和肿瘤耐药机制研究进展[J].
                 2026年10月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(10):1567-1583                     ·1581 ·


                的作用机制复杂且多样,其研究不仅为理解肿瘤耐                           [9] Jin J,Byun J K,Choi Y K,et al. Targeting glutamine
                药提供了新的视角,也为开发新型治疗策略带来了                                 metabolism as a therapeutic strategy for cancer[J]. Exp
                希望。未来研究应聚焦于开发双靶点抑制剂,阻断                                 Mol Med,2023,55(4):706-715
                                                                 [10]Tambay V,Raymond V A,Bilodeau M. MYC rules:
                代偿环路,同时探索“代谢⁃免疫”联合方案,解析不
                                                                       leading glutamine metabolism toward a distinct cancer
                同恶性肿瘤特异性代偿网络,避免“一刀切”式临床试
                                                                       cell phenotype[J]. Cancers,2021,13(17):4484
                验。只有系统阐明Gln代谢的时空异质性,才能真正
                                                                 [11]Kandasamy P,Zlobec I,Nydegger D T,et al. Oncogenic
                把代谢靶向药物推向耐药肿瘤治疗的临床一线。
                                                                       KRAS mutations enhance amino acid uptake by
                   利益冲突声明:
                                                                       colorectal cancer cells via the hippo signaling effector
                   所有作者声明无利益冲突。
                                                                       YAP1[J]. Mol Oncol,2021,15(10):2782-2800
                   Conflict of Interests:
                                                                 [12]Gramantieri L,Giovannini C,Suzzi F,et al. Hepatic
                   All authors declare no competing interests.
                                                                       cancer stem cells:molecular mechanisms,therapeutic
                   作者贡献声明:
                                                                       implications,and circulating biomarkers[J]. Cancers,
                   陈奕文负责搜集文献、论文撰写;张静静负责论文修改;
                                                                       2021,13(18):4550
                张雄飞负责指导选题、确认方向、论文修改;
                                                                 [13]Ohba S,Hirayama A,Teranishi T,et al. Targeting distinct
                   Author’s Contributions:
                                                                       amino acid metabolic vulnerabilities in IDH⁃mutant and
                   Chen Yiwen was responsible for literature collection and
                                                                       IDH ⁃ wildtype gliomas[J]. Acta Neuropathol Commun,
                manuscript writing. Zhang Jingjing was responsible for manu ⁃
                                                                       2025,14(1):4
                script revision. Zhang Xiongfei was responsible for supervising
                                                                 [14]Galan⁃cobo A,Sitthideatphaiboon P,Qu X,et al. LKB1
                topic selection,confirming the research direction,and revising
                                                                       and KEAP1/NRF2 pathways cooperatively promote meta⁃
                the manuscript.
                                                                       bolic reprogramming with enhanced glutamine depen⁃
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