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               ·576 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年4月


              较小,在严格筛选表观健康人群后,男性数量小于                                 and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China(2020
              120 例,考虑到研究并未发现1,5⁃AG与血压之间有                            edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes,2021,13(4):
              相关性,且HBP组与AHP组1,5⁃AG无差异,因此用                            315-409
              仅患 HBP 人群补足了人数的缺少。但由于样本量                          [3] SACKS D B,FONSECA V,GOLDFINE A B. Diabetes:ad⁃
                                                                     vances and controversies[J]. Clin Chem,2011,57(2):
              小,本研究结果主要用于探索性分析和初步构建参考
                                                                     147-149
              区间。未来将通过扩大样本量和多中心研究进一步
                                                                [4] MALKAN U Y,GUNES G,CORAKCI A. Rational diagno⁃
              验证本研究结论。
                                                                     ses of diabetes:the comparison of 1,5 ⁃ anhydroglucitol
                  综上,本研究发现血清1,5⁃AG在高血糖状态人                            with other glycemic markers[J]. Springerplus,2015,4:587
              群中呈下降趋势,可作为反映短期血糖波动的补充                            [5] RADIN M S. Pitfalls in hemoglobin A1c measurement:
              性生物标志物。本研究在表观健康人群中建立了                                  when results may be misleading[J]. J Gen Intern Med,
              检测平台相关的性别分层单侧参考范围,该参考范                                 2014,29(2):388-394
              围主要用于实验室内部质量控制及检测结果解释,                            [6] 吴学毅,邵丽娟,田嘉嘉. 1,5⁃脱水葡萄糖醇在糖尿病
              暂不具备普适性诊断或筛查功能。在不同饮食结                                  管理中的应用[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2022,14(S1):19-22
              构的人群中,血清1,5⁃AG水平的差异将是本研究进                              WU X Y,SHAO L J,TIAN J J. Application of 1,5⁃anhy⁃
                                                                     droglucurol in the management of diabetes mellitus[J].
              一步探索的目标,未来研究可通过多中心大样本验
                                                                     Chin J Diabetes Mellitus,2022,14(Z1):19-22
              证、前瞻性随访或干预实验以及与连续血糖监测联
                                                                [7] LIU L,WAN X,LIU J,et al. Increased 1,5⁃anhydrogluci⁃
              合分析进一步明确 1,5⁃AG 在代谢评估与临床应用
                                                                     tol predicts glycemic remission in patients with newly di⁃
              中的潜在价值。                                                agnosed type 2 diabetes treated with short⁃term intensive
                  利益冲突声明:                                            insulin therapy[J]. Diabetes Technol Ther,2012,14(9):
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                       756-761
                  Conflict of Interests:                        [8] YING L,MA X,YIN J,et al. The metabolism and trans⁃
                  All authors declare no conflicts of interest.      port of 1,5⁃anhydroglucitol in cells[J]. Acta Diabetol,
                  作者贡献声明:                                            2018,55(3):279-286
                  徐芊昊负责文章撰写、数据分析、作图;付煜负责实验设                     [9] SELVIN E,RAWLINGS A,LUTSEY P,et al. Association
              计、数据分析;汪嘉辰负责数据分析代码支持、文章修改;柳                            of 1,5 ⁃ anhydroglucitol with cardiovascular disease and
              和春负责数据整理及分析;付麒负责研究指导,实验设计;李                            mortality[J]. Diabetes,2016,65(1):201-208
              悦负责经费支持、数据支持;陈恒负责 检验技术支持;杨涛                       [10]YING L,JIAN C,MA X,et al. Saliva 1,5⁃anhydroglucitol
              负责研究指导、论文审阅、经费支持。                                      is associated with early ⁃ phase insulin secretion in Chi⁃
                  Author’s Contributions:                            nese patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. BMJ Open Diabe⁃

                  XU Qianhao was responsible for manuscript writing,data  tes Res Care,2021,9(1):e002199
              analysis,and figure drawing. FU Yu was responsible for experi⁃  [11]DUNGAN K M. 1,5 ⁃ anhydroglucitol(GlycoMark)as a
              mental design and data analysis. WANG Jiachen provided cod⁃  marker of short⁃term glycemic control and glycemic excur⁃
              ing support for data analysis and revised the manuscript. LIU  sions[J]. Expert Rev Mol Diagn,2008,8(1):9⁃19
              Hechun was responsible for data collation and analysis. FU Qi  [12]MCGILL J B,COLE T G,NOWATZKE W,et al. Circulat⁃
              provided research guidance and participated in experimental  ing 1,5⁃anhydroglucitol levels in adult patients with dia⁃
              design. LI Yue provided financial support and data support.  betes reflect longitudinal changes of glycemia:a U.S. trial
                                                                     of the GlycoMark assay[J]. Diabetes Care,2004,27(8):
              CHEN Heng provided technical support for laboratory testing.
              YANG Tao provided research guidance,reviewed the manuscript,  1859-1865
                                                                [13]SEOK H,HUH J H,KIM H M,et al. 1,5⁃anhydroglucitol
              and provided financial support.
                                                                     as a useful marker for assessing short⁃term glycemic ex⁃
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             [2] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国 2 型糖尿病防治指南                          tients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
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                   Chinese Diabetes Society. Guideline for the prevention                      (下转第597页)
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