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第46卷第5期
              ·768 ·                             南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年5月


              测”策略相比现行“标准辅助化疗”的生存结局是否                                tal cancer[J]. Lancet,2019,394(10207):1467-1480
              相当。                                               [4] 余   超,王瑜茹,聂宇魁,等. 结直肠癌术后早期预测复
                  目前,ctDNA检测仍受限于成本高昂、通量有限                            发研究进展[J]. 消化肿瘤杂志(电子版),2024,16(3):
              和检测周期较长,致使其难以在常规临床实践中作                                 354-359
                                                                     YU C,WANG Y R,NIE Y K,et al. Research progress on
              为动态监测工具被广泛采纳。为突破此瓶颈,推动
                                                                     early prediction of recurrence after colorectal cancer sur⁃
              联合策略落地,未来应聚焦技术优化、路径创新与
                                                                     gery[J]. Journal of Digestive Oncology(Electronic Ver⁃
              系统整合3个维度协同推进。首先,在技术层面,需
                                                                     sion),2024,16(3):354-359
              着力开发低成本、高灵敏度的靶向检测技术,并推                            [5] 李   晋,于海洋,王红禄,等. 预后营养指数对Ⅲ期结肠
              动检测流程的自动化与标准化,以缩短周期、降低                                 癌根治术患者术后复发的预测价值及影响因素分析[J].
              成本。其次,在临床路径层面,可探索建立阶梯式                                 癌症进展,2022,20(5):508-512
              监测方案:对高危患者采用高频次、多指标的联合                                 LI J,YU H Y,WANG H L,et al. Predictive value of prog⁃
              动态监测;对低危患者则采用周期更长、成本更优                                 nostic nutritional index for postoperative recurrence in
              的简化监测策略。最后,在系统整合层面,必须推                                 patients with stage Ⅲ colon cancer radical resection and
                                                                     influencing factors analysis[J]. Oncology Progress,2022,
              动跨学科平台的实质化建设。不仅需要基础医学、临
                                                                     20(5):508-512
              床肿瘤学与生物信息学的协作,更应引入卫生经济
                                                                [6] BOUTE T C,SWARTJES H,GREUTER M J E,et al. Cu⁃
              学、运营管理等专业力量,共同设计兼顾临床效益、成
                                                                     mulative incidence,risk factors,and overall survival of
              本控制与实施可行性的整合照护模式。
                                                                     disease recurrence after curative resection of stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ
                  未来,通过对 ctDNA 与炎性环境的深入研究,                           colorectal cancer:a population ⁃ based study[J]. Cancer
              有望开发出更灵敏、特异的检测技术与新型炎症相                                 Res Commun,2024,4(2):607-616
              关标志物。通过汇聚不同学科的优势资源与技术                             [7] ADEBAYO A S,AGBAJE K,ADESINA S K,et al.
              手段,促进基础研究、临床医学与数据科学等的交叉                                Colorectal cancer:disease process,current treatment op⁃
              融合,不仅能纵深拓展CRC术后复发防治的研究边                                tions,and future perspectives[J]. Pharmaceutics,2023,
              界,更能为患者构建更为全面与精准的治疗体系。                                 15(11):2620
                  利益冲突声明:                                       [8] YANG Q Y,BAI C G,XU Y Z,et al. Construction of a
                                                                     postoperative liver metastasis prediction model for
                  所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
                                                                     colorectal cancer based on spectral CT imaging,CEA,
                  Conflict of Interests:
                                                                     and CA19⁃9[J]. Transl Cancer Res,2025,14(3):2113-
                  All authors declare that there are no conflict of interests.
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                  作者贡献声明:
                  杨浚沫负责文献检索、数据整理与初稿撰写;曾奕淙负责                     [9] DAI X,LI Y F,WANG H R,et al. Development and vali⁃
              文献筛选与图表制作;周何负责研究设计、论文审阅与定稿。                            dation of nomograms based on pre ⁃/post ⁃ operative CEA
                  Author’s Contributions:                            and CA19 ⁃ 9 for survival predicting in stage Ⅰ- Ⅲ
                                                                     colorectal cancer patients after radical resection[J].
                  YANG Junmo was responsible for literature retrieval,data
                                                                     Front Oncol,2024,14:1402847
              collation,and draft writing;ZENG Yicong was responsible for lit⁃
                                                                [10]REN G M,ZHENG G Z,DU K L,et al. Prognostic value
              erature screening and chart making;ZHOU He was responsible
                                                                     of dynamic changes of pre ⁃ and post ⁃ operative tumor
              for research design,paper review and finalization.
                                                                     markers in colorectal cancer[J]. Clin Transl Oncol,2024,
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