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第1期 总第102期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
2021年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 35 ·

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in a rural Japanese community：a cross⁃sectional study （本文编辑:姜鑫）

Investigation on depressive symptoms and influencing factors of the
elderly in rural areas of Anhui Province

RONG Jian，GE Yanhong，CHEN Guimei，DING Hong
School of Health Management，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：This study took the rural elderly in Anhui Province as the research object，analyzed the current
situation of depressive symptoms and explored the risk factors，which provided a reference basis for the decision
⁃ making work. The method of multi ⁃ stage random sampling and household survey was used，3 349 rural
elderly （≥ 60 years old）in Anhui were investigated by general demographic and geriatric depression scale
（GDS）. The results showed that the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 52.9%，among which 62.3% and
47.6% were in poor group and non⁃poor group，respectively；GDS score was 12. 40 ± 7.09, and the poor group
（14.05±6.93）was higher than the non⁃poor group（11.47±7.01）。Logistic regression analysis showed that the
detection rate of depression with poverty，increasing age，female，illiterate/semi- illiterate，no occupational
status，not living alone，more kinds of chronic diseases，having lived in hospital within one year and having
physical discomfort within two weeks was higher；compared with the farming elderly，the detection rate of
depressive symptoms of migrant workers and self⁃employed workers was lower. There were differences in the
influencing factors of depression symptoms between the poor group and non ⁃ poor group. The prevalence of
depressive symptoms of rural elderly in Anhui Province was higher，the prevalence of depressive symptoms in
the poor elderly was higher than that in non⁃poor elderly. Depressive symptoms were related to many factors，
which should be paid more attention and given more psychological intervention to the elderly.
Key words：the elderly；rural area；depressive symptom；Anhui Province