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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                  第5期 总第106期
                                                  南
             · 456  ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2021年10月
                                            Journal
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                      The study on the labor health insurance in Modern China

                                                      CAO Yongguang
                                School of Humanities and Media,Pingxiang University,Pingxiang 337000,China
                 Abstract:With the development of industrialization in modern China,labor groups fell into the vortex of
             the interaction between health problems and economic problems. However,the Ministry of Health of the
             National Government in the Republic of China Era did not have enough funds to improve the medical conditions
             of workers,so it had to consider using social funds. In this regard,the government had tried to use the funds of
             business to improve labor medical and health conditions and reduce labor medical costs by limiting doctors’

             consulting fees. The failure of these two approaches led the Ministry of Health to adopt labor health insurance.
             Subsequently,the government promulgated the health insurance plan,focusing on labor health insurance. From
             the 1930s to 1940s,the national government successively tried to run labor health insurance in Shanghai,
             Yunnan,Sichuan and other places. The exploration of labor health insurance system in the era of the Republic
             of China was a helpless measure under the condition of economic difficulties,but it finally became the first
             practice of labor health insurance in China’s modern sense.
                 Key words:Modern China;labor;health insurance
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