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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） 第6期 总第107期
南
· 542 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2021年12月
Journal

Investigation and countermeasures of data collection in primary health

institutions

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LEI Tao ，YANG Jinxia ，HONG Mengyuan ，SUO Baili ，LIANG Yuanyuan 2
1. School of Health Management，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032；
2. Department of Science and Education，Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：In order to understand the current status and existing problems of data collection in primary
health institutions， this study used a combination of qualitative interviews and questionnaire surveys to
investigate the data collection work of 18 primary health institutions in the eastern，central，and western sample
provinces of China. Summary and descriptive statistical analysis of the information and data were conducted.
The results showed that the task of filling in reports in the sample areas was heavy，and the proportion of basic
public health and women’s and children’s reports were generally higher. About 20% of the reports were not
filled out，and the frequency of data reporting was mostly monthly. The reporting methods are mostly uploading
the electronic version or filling out the online system reports. But paper reports accounted for a large proportion
in the sample areas of Jiangsu and Shaanxi. There were many information systems， and the levels of
connectivity of the information systems in the central and western regions were relatively low. It is recommended
to reduce the repetitive reporting rate and reduce the burden on primary health institutions，strengthen reporting
management to improve standardization and data quality， enhance unified and standardized information
construction to improve data collection efficiency，and improve interconnection levels to optimize data sharing
channels.
Key words：primary health institutions；data collection；problems and countermeasures