Page 79 - 南京医科大学学报社会科学版
P. 79

第2期 总第109期                           南
                                                  南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                2022年4月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 173  ·
                                            Journal
             独立医学实验室的主要设备、检验人员、原材料储                                 验室管理电子杂志,2020,8(1):54-59
             备的动态变化情况,依据实时检测能力分配核酸采                            [6] 国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制综合
             样标本,确保检测能力与标本分配的匹配。③建立                                 组. 关于印发全员新型冠状病毒核酸检测组织实施指
             PCR 检验人员储备机制,可实行检验员“预备役”制                              南的通知[EB/OL].[2021⁃02⁃08]. http://www.nhc.gov.
             度,平时定期培训医疗机构、高校、科研院所等相关                                cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202102/c7744556a26f4db1b9f9714dba2
             专业人员,形成 PCR 检验员的储备力量,突发疫情                              dc670.shtml
             时可随时上岗操作。④重视核酸检测实验室医疗                             [7] 国家统计局. 经济社会发展统计图表:第七次全国人
             废弃物清运工作,增加医疗废弃物运输企业运力储                                 口普查超大、特大城市人口基本情况[J]. 求是,2021
             备,对医废处置加强预判和统筹调度,预先启动医                                 (18):79
             废处理应急响应,确保疫情期间各实验室产生的医                            [8] LIU W,GUAN W J,ZHONG N S. Strategies and ad⁃
             疗废弃物能够及时清运。                                            vances in combating COVID⁃19 in China[J]. Engineer⁃
                                                                    ing,2020,6(10):1076-1084
             参考文献
                                                               [9] 鲍春梅,李波,王欢,等. 新型冠状病毒的实验室生物
             [1] 赵萌. 奥密克戎毒株持续蔓延,多国收紧防疫措施[J].                        风险评估与风险控制[J]. 传染病信息,2020,33(1):
                  世界知识,2022(1):50-51                                90-95
             [2] 新华社记者,马晓伟. 坚决巩固来之不易的防控成果                      [10]国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制综合
                 [J]. 中华医学信息导报,2021,36(16):2                        组. 关于印发区域新型冠状病毒核酸检测组织实施指
             [3] 陈希,邹启,甄若楠,等. 构建大规模人群新型冠状病                          南(第三版)的通知[EB/OL].[2022⁃03⁃22]. http://www.
                  毒核酸筛查指标体系研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2021,                    nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202203/b5aaa96dfe1b4f14b19bf2f
                  42(8):1353-1359                                   8888a10673.shtml
             [4] 江苏省援疆核酸检测医疗队. 基于大规模人群新型冠                      [11] 余耿楠. 国内独立医学实验室行业发展驶入快车道
                  状病毒核酸检测的经验介绍[J]. 临床检验杂志,2020,                    [N]. 中国医药报,2021-06-10(3)
                  38(11):838-840                               [12] 郭满盈,王栋,郭建斌. 第三方医学实验室的现状及发展
             [5] 刘勇,曾征宇,江真君,等. 大规模新型冠状病毒核酸                          前景分析[J]. 山西医药杂志,2018,47(20):2483-2485
                  检测在第三方独立实验室的实践经验[J]. 中华临床实                                                  (本文编辑:接雅俐)





                Practice and enlightenment of non⁃government independent clinical

                  laboratory participated in the large⁃scale detection of COVID⁃19

                                                           1,2
                                                 JIANG Hao ,SHEN Zhou    3
              1. Jiangsu Suncadia Industrial Co.,Ltd. Nanjing Branch,Nanjing 210008;2. Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co.,Ltd.,Lianyungang
                                   222000 ;3. Nanjing Market Regulation Bureau,Nanjing 210018,China
                 Abstract:In order to achieve the epidemic prevention goal of“dynamic zero⁃COVID”,conducting nucleic
             acid tests for all citizens is one of the most important measures. This paper summarized the practical experience
             of COVID tests in non ⁃ government independent clinical laboratory(ICL) in one metropolis,and makes a
             statistical analysis of the data and materials collected from field visits and questionnaires. The results showed that
             21 non⁃government ICL participated in the large⁃scale detection of COVID⁃ 19. The maximum daily detection
             capacity of the 21 laboratories could be expanded from 271 000 to 840 000. A total of 4.227 million samples
             were tested in 19 days. The main problems found in the survey were:the uneven distribution of laboratories in
             various regions,the incomplete matching of sample distribution and capacity of laboratories in the early stage of
             the epidemic,the shortage of professional inspection personnel,and the untimely clearance of medical waste in
             some laboratories. It was suggested that the introduction and cultivation of ICL should be attached importance
             by local governments,test samples should be rationally allocated,the mechanism of inspector reserving should
             be established,and the ability to predict and dispatch medical waste should be strengthened.
                 Key words:COVID⁃19;nucleic acid detection;independent clinical laboratory
   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84