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               第6期 总第113期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                 2022年12月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 603  ·
                                              Journal
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                A study on the structural contradiction and countermeasures between

                          the demand and supply of urban elderly care in China

                                               —— a case study of Jiangsu Province
                                                               2,3
                                                                             2,3
                                                 1
                                      WANG Anqi ,CHENG Yan ,YANG Chun ,XUE Yu          1
                  1. School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;2. Jiangsu Health Development
                  Research Center,Nanjing 210003;3. National Health and Family Planning Commission Contraceptives Adverse Reaction
                                               Surveillance Center, Nanjing 210036,China
                   Abstract:With the gradual deepening of the aging process in China,the characteristics including empty
               nesting,aging and chronic diseases have become increasingly prominent. The pressure of pension issues is
               becoming increasingly severe. The demand for elderly care is growing, yet its supply is seriously insufficient. In
               order to explore the profound structural contradiction of the imbalance between the demand and supply of
               pensions,we conducted a questionnaire on urban residents’demand for elderly care in Jiangsu Province to
               clarify the current situation of their elderly care needs and the variation of needs between different groups. In
               order to clarify the indicators and internal causes of supply⁃demand imbalance, we also combined the results
               with the current state of pension supply in Jiangsu Province to conduct demand⁃oriented research on the supply-
               demand balance of pension services. On this basis, we propose suggestions such as updating the concept of
               elderly care supply, improving the level of elderly care supply and the diversity of elderly care services,
               promoting the development of the community home⁃based elderly care model,establishing a standardized elderly
               care community,and reforming the elderly oriented design of communities and families.
                   Key words:pension needs;pension supply;combination of medical treatment and nursing;structural
               contradiction
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