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第1期 总第114期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                                                    南
                 2023年2月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 73  ·
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                A study of the health poverty alleviation in middle⁃aged groups under

                                           social⁃ecological system theory

                                             ——empirical analysis based on CFPS data
                                                 1            1             1          2
                                       JIANG Feng ,MAO Yanqi ,RUAN Zhihui ,TIAN Kan
                  1. School of Health Economics and Management,2. School of Elderly Care Service and Management,Nanjing University of
                                               Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China
                   Abstract:Health poverty alleviation is a vital project for people’s livelihood in China,so it is essential to
               pay attention to the achievement and influencing factors of health poverty alleviation in the general environment.
               Based on six CFPS data from 2010 to 2020,this study first analyzed the prevalence of chronic diseases among
               the middle ⁃ aged poverty population of China. Subsequently,this study analyzed the self ⁃ rated health of the
               middle⁃aged poverty group and its influencing factors in 2020 CFPS data under social⁃ecological system theory.
               The results showed that the micro⁃level influencing factors were the habit of lunch breaks,positive emotions and
               higher educational background. The meso⁃level influencing factors were the poor medical treatment level and the
               well⁃trust in doctors. The macro⁃level influencing factors revealed that the absence of employment problems
               significantly positively affects the self ⁃ rated health of the middle ⁃ aged poverty group. Therefore,this study
               suggests constructing the logic of health⁃based poverty alleviation from three aspects:individual participation,
               social support and policy improvement,emphasizing the synergistic and diversified treatment for health poverty
               alleviation of middle⁃aged poverty group.
                   Key words:health poverty alleviation;China household tracking survey;social ecosystem theory;middle⁃
               aged group
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