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2023年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 283 ·
Journal
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山东建筑大学，2022 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Participation of elderly volunteer in community health management
and its influence on awareness level

1
1，2
1
1
CAO Xin ，WANG Changying ，WU Xiaoxue ，ZHANG Jingrui ，TANG Weiwei 3，4，5
1. School of Public Health，2. Health and Development Institute，Nantong 226019; 3. School of Health Policy and Management，
4. Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development，5. Global Health Center，Nanjing Medical University ，Nanjing 211166，China
Abstract：Elderly volunteers are vital to the healthy community governance system. Participation in
community health volunteer service is essential to realize elderly adult’s own and social values. This study
selected variables from socio ⁃ demographic characteristics， family support， social adaptation and other
dimensions to investigate the current situation of volunteer activity participation and awareness level of the
elderly in a urban community in Nantong，Jiangsu Province and its influencing factors from the perspective of
active aging through comparative analysis of the elderly volunteers and the general elderly in the community.
This study found that the awareness level of the elderly volunteers was overall higher than the general elderly in
the community. The elderly aged 60~69 were the main force of community health volunteers. The elderly with
higher education levels and living with their children or spouse had higher health volunteer participation.
Positive community communication and recreational participation promoted the social participation of the elderly
in health volunteer service. However，we have not found that active social participation effectively reduces the
cognitive function decline of the elderly. We suggest further improving the quality of life of the elderly，

promoting elderly adults to participate in the development of a healthy community from three dimensions of
macro protection，meso support and micro incentive，therefore providing a positive community environment，
legal protection and policy basis for their healthy volunteering service，leading to the increase of the elderly’s
participation and motivation in healthy community governance.
Key words：elderly volunteer；social participation；healthy community governance；influencing factor