Page 73 - 南京医科大学学报社会科学版
P. 73
南
第4期 总第117期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
2023年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 365 ·
Journal
障碍老年人的影响[J]. 调研世界,2020(2):50-57 [22] 徐富升,刘建康,蔺婧,等. 衰老指数与身体活动对老年
[16] KLATSKY A L,UDALTSOVA N. Alcohol drinking and 人全因死亡的影响[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2022,
total mortality risk[J]. Ann Epidemiol,2007,17(5): 30(4):241-245
S63-S67 [23] 张浩,李建新. 老年人的低体重指数与其死亡风险的关
[17]KNOOPS K T,DE GROOT L C,KROMHOUT D,et al. 系[J]. 人口与经济,2018(3):81-91
Mediterranean diet,lifestyle factors,and 10⁃year mortali⁃ [24](美)保罗·D·埃里森. 事件史分析和生存分析[M]. 2
ty in elderly European men and women:the HALE proj⁃ 版. 范新光,译. 上海:格致出版社,2017:69
ect[J]. JAMA,2004,292(12):1433-1439 [25] 夏翠翠,李建新. 配偶综合症?配偶健康对老年人死亡
[18] 位秀平,吴瑞君. 中国老年人的躯体功能对死亡风险的 风险的影响及中介效应研究[J]. 人口与发展,2021,27
影响[J]. 人口与经济,2015(2):52-59 (2):65-73
[19] 刘禹江,王达,李琴,等. 心理韧性对老年人死亡风险的 [26] 罗雅楠. 社会支持对我国高龄老人死亡风险影响的
影响——基于CLHLS(2011—2018)的实证分析[J]. 南 Cox模型分析[J]. 南方人口,2014,29(3):62-70,80
方人口,2021,36(4):59-69 [27] RADLOFF L S. The CES ⁃ D scale[J]. Appl Psychol
[20] 王殿玺,姚林. 中国老年人的心理健康对死亡风险的影 Meas,1977,1(3):385-401
响研究[J]. 西北人口,2018,39(2):81-87 [28] 李安琪,吴瑞君. 老年再婚可以改善心理健康吗?——
[21] 刘杰,郭超. 正/负性情绪对中国老年人死亡风险影响 基于 CLHLS 的实证分析[J]. 南方人口,2019,34(4):
的前瞻性队列研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版),2022, 70-80
54(2):255-260 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
A Study on the influence of community service environment on the
mortality risk of the elderly
1
1
YU Zhouqiang ,WEN Yong ,ZONG Zhanhong 2
1. College of Science,2. School of Sociology and Population Sciences,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
Nanjing 210023,China
Abstract:This article aimed to explore the impact of the community service environment on the mortality
risk among the elderly with Kaplan ⁃ Meier analysis and Cox proportional risk model based on the Chinese
Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey data between 2011 and 2018. The results found that the community
elderly service level is relatively low,while the perceived daily life service and health care have negative and
positive effects on mortality risk,respectively. Moreover,heterogeneity of influence effect exists between
different age groups,genders and elderly in rural and urban areas. Based on the findings,this article has
proposed relevant suggestions for the construction of the community service environment to reduce the risk of
death for the elderly,resulting in better maintenance of their health.
Key words:community service environment;the elderly;mortality risk;survival analysis