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第6期 总第119期 南
2023年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 583 ·
Journal
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［22］ REMES O，SMITH L M，ALVARADO⁃LLANO B E，et （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Knowledge related to human papillomavirus vaccine and factors

influencing vaccination behavior among medical interns

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CHEN Xiaomin ，REN Junhong ，FENG Ercui ，SHI Yuehua ，ZHANG Hongxiu 5
1. Nanjing Vocational Health College，Jiangsu Union Technical Institute，Nanjing 210038；2. Department of Internal Medicine，
Nanjing Gaoxin Hospital，Nanjing 210031；3. Department of Preventive Health Care，Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing
Medical University，Nanjing 211100；4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast
University，Nanjing 210096；5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Nanjing First Hospital，Nanjing 210009，China
Abstract：A self⁃designed questionnaire was used anonymously to investigate the knowledge and awareness
level of human papilloma viruses（HPV）and vaccination behavior among interns from four hospitals in Jiangsu
Province. This study aims to explore the influencing factors of vaccination behavior. A total of 1 250
questionnaires were distributed，and 1 230 valid copies were recalled. The results showed that the awareness
rate of cervical cancer was 53.6%，while that of HPV was 33.3% and 54.7% of the students were aware of HPV
vaccination. The knowledge of vaccine was obtained through school education（42.0%），official propaganda
（36.1%），media communication（35.2%），and interpersonal communication（30.2%）. More than 60% of the
respondents believed vaccine’s safety，efficacy，and immunity duration would affect its promotion，and 54.3%
of them could accept vaccines at a cost less than 500 yuan. The vaccination rate of sampled female students was
15.7%. Multi⁃factor logistic regression analysis showed that the higher acceptable cost of the vaccine，getting
the knowledge of the vaccine through interpersonal communication，the belief that HPV can be reinfected after
recovery，and education level were important factors in promoting the vaccination behavior. Learning about the
vaccine through media，such as television networks，negatively impacts vaccination behavior. Therefore，it is
necessary to adopt comprehensive measures to improve the vaccination rate and emphasize interpersonal
communication as a means of information dissemination.
Key words：human papilloma virus；vaccine；vaccination behavior；epidemiological study；medical interns