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第4期 总第123期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
2024年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 405 ·
Journal
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［23］ 许月瑶，焦惠艳，聂朦，等. 社区2型糖尿病患者空腹血 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Effect of free medication on the follow-up effect of patients with type 2

diabetes mellitus in Tianchang City：An empirical study based on
propensity score matching（PSM）

1，2
4
1，3
1，2
CHEN Zhichao ，XU Jinju ，GE Chengzhi ，ZHANG Lei ，JIANG Wenjing 5
1. School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management，2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Innovative Development of
Traditional Chinese Medicine，Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province，Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，Hefei
230012；3. School of Government，East China University of Political Science and Law，Shanghai 201620；4. Tianchang Health
Commission，Tianchang 239300；
5. Outpatient Department，The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230031，China
Abstract：Based on the management data of patients with type 2 diabetes in Tianchang City in 2023，this
study selected 519 patients aged 35 and above who were newly included in the management of patients with
type 2 diabetes in Tianchang City in the first quarter of 2023 as research subjects，and used propensity score
matching to study the effect of free medication on the follow⁃up effect of patients with type 2 diabetes. The
results showed that the average treatment effect of free medication on glycemic control，medication compliance，
psychological adjustment，and medical compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tianchang City
were 0.064，-0.338，-0.293 and -0.358，respectively，with positive effects and significant effects. Overall，

actively encouraging free medication can help promote the health management of patients with type 2 diabetes
in Tianchang City. In a certain extent，free medication can play a positive role in improving the medication
compliance of these patients with type 2 diabetes in Tianchang City，as well as in improving their psychological
adjustment and medical compliance behavior.
Key words：free medication；type 2 diabetes；follow⁃up；lifestyle intervention；propensity score matching