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第4期 总第129期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                             ·
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                 2025年8月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 339
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              [10]杜晓亮,温凯丽,杨家义. 太原市空巢老人主观幸福度                                                    (本文编辑:姜 鑫)





                    Successful aging from the perspective of the Chinese older adults


                                  ——A qualitative analysis based on field interviews of 41 old people
                                                            MA Lei
                       Department of Economic Sociology,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China
                   Abstract:Health and social participation are the core elements of successful aging theories in Western
               countries. To explore the similarities and differences between contemporary Chinese older adults’understanding
               of successful aging and Western standard models,this study used convenience sampling and interviews to
               conduct semi ⁃ structured interviews with 41 older adults aged 60- 89,and performed coding analysis of the
               interview data. The findings reveal that older adults in China prioritize marital happiness and filial piety from
               their children as the primary criteria for successful aging,followed by economic security and physical health.
               Their understanding of marital happiness is mutual tolerance and support. Their perception of filial piety
               includes both the successful careers of their children and the daily care or financial support their children
               provide. They generally believe that children pay insufficient attention to their parents’mental conditions and
               psychological needs. The research results indicate that contemporary older adults in China have a unique
               understanding of successful aging. Social policies and public opinion should pay attention to the marital lives of
               the older generation,while encouraging children and grandchildren to communicate more with them,thereby
               helping them achieve successful aging.
                   Key words:successful aging;marital happiness;social support;filial piety;older adults
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