Page 27 - 《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第4期
P. 27
第4期 总第129期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) ·
南
2025年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 339
Journal
[4] ROWE J W,KAHN R L. Successful aging 2.0:conceptu⁃ 调查[J]. 中国公共卫生管理,2020,36(5):709-713
al expansions for the 21st century[J]. J Gerontol B Psy⁃ [11] 黄海娇,曾红. 社会变迁下的孝道及其对老年人心理
chol Sci Soc Sci,2015,70(4):593-596 健康的影响[J]. 心理学进展,2023,13(1),328-337
[5] GU D N,FENG Q S,SAUTTER J M,et al. Concordance [12] 任立山,骆宏. 离退休高龄老人成功老龄化的质性研
and discordance of self⁃rated and researcher⁃measured 究[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2016,36(20):5176-5177
successful aging:subtypes and associated factors[J]. J [13] FENG Q S,STRAUGHAN P T. What does successful
Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci,2017,72(2):214-227 aging mean?Lay perception of successful aging among
[6] 任强,唐启明. 中国老年人的居住安排与情感健康研 elderly Singaporeans[J]. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc
究[J]. 中国人口科学,2014(4):82-91,128 Sci,2017,72(2):204-213
[7] 王跃生. 中国城乡老年人居住的家庭类型研究——基 [14]马广博,刘孙丽,许昆. 子女代际支持对农村老年人自
于第六次人口普查数据的分析[J]. 中国人口科学, 评健康的影响[J]. 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),
2014(1):20-32,126 2023,23(4):299-307
[8] 穆怀中,杨志良. 婚姻状态对老年人死亡概率的影响 [15] 李明龙,仲学锋,何超凡,等. 安徽省合肥市社区老年
研究——基于 CLHLS 队列数据的实证分析[J]. 南方 人社会支持与社会隔离现况及影响因素研究[J]. 南京
人口,2016,31(4):38-49 医科大学学报(社会科学版),2025,25(2):145-150
[9] 李荣超,甘甜. 代际共居对老年人生活满意度的影响 [16]LEWIS S. Qualitative inquiry and research design:choos⁃
——代际情感支持的中介作用[J]. 心理学进展, ing among five approaches[J]. Health Promot Pract,
2023,13(10):4498-4505 2015,16(4):473-475
[10]杜晓亮,温凯丽,杨家义. 太原市空巢老人主观幸福度 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
Successful aging from the perspective of the Chinese older adults
——A qualitative analysis based on field interviews of 41 old people
MA Lei
Department of Economic Sociology,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China
Abstract:Health and social participation are the core elements of successful aging theories in Western
countries. To explore the similarities and differences between contemporary Chinese older adults’understanding
of successful aging and Western standard models,this study used convenience sampling and interviews to
conduct semi ⁃ structured interviews with 41 older adults aged 60- 89,and performed coding analysis of the
interview data. The findings reveal that older adults in China prioritize marital happiness and filial piety from
their children as the primary criteria for successful aging,followed by economic security and physical health.
Their understanding of marital happiness is mutual tolerance and support. Their perception of filial piety
includes both the successful careers of their children and the daily care or financial support their children
provide. They generally believe that children pay insufficient attention to their parents’mental conditions and
psychological needs. The research results indicate that contemporary older adults in China have a unique
understanding of successful aging. Social policies and public opinion should pay attention to the marital lives of
the older generation,while encouraging children and grandchildren to communicate more with them,thereby
helping them achieve successful aging.
Key words:successful aging;marital happiness;social support;filial piety;older adults

