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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
第3期 总第134期 南 ·
2026年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 321
Journal
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Research on the prevalence and influencing factors of residents
improper use of antimicrobials
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1
ZHANG Feixiang ,MENG Jie ,ZHAO Jingru ,LI Dan ,LI Hui 1,2
1. School of Health Management,2. Institute of Hospital Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 231200,China
Abstract:This study conducted an online survey using a structured questionnaire to collect relevant
information such as antimicrobial use from 1 376 residents in Anhui Province Based on the ecological models
of health behavior,the study also explored the factors influencing residents improper use of antimicrobials. The
results showed that 548 respondents had taken antimicrobials within the past three months. Among them,
56.39% exhibited three or more types of improper medication behaviors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis
found that living in urban areas,poor literacy regarding antimicrobial use,low perceived benefits,low
perceived barriers,and limited understanding of drug policies were risk factors for improper drug use among
residents. In contrast,being less influenced by interpersonal networks was a protective factor. The study
revealed that improper use of antimicrobials is relatively common among residents in Anhui Province.
Accordingly,multi⁃level health education strategies centered on residents’health ecological environment should
be developed to promote rational drug use behaviors comprehensively.
Key words:antimicrobials;improper medication use;ecological models of health behavior;influencing factors

