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第3期 总第134期                           南                                                         ·
                                                    南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                 2026年6月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 267
                                              Journal
               评估标准;其二,“师资标准化培训+学生阶梯式适                          [8] AUGER S D,JACOBS B M,DOBSON R,et al. Big data,
               应”流程已形成,可以直接使用;其三,AI 技术替代                              machine learning and artificial intelligence:a neurolo⁃
               部分重复性教学工作,可助力实现规培质量同质化                                 gist’s guide[J]. Pract Neurol,2021,21(1):4-11
               目标,为医学人才培养体系数字化转型提供可推广                           [9] ALQADI M M,VIDAL S G M. Artificial intelligence in
               的实践范式。当然,平台应用目前仍面临很多局限                                 vascular neurology:applications,challenges,and a re⁃
               性问题尚待突破,如病例库覆盖广度、模型泛化能                                 view of AI tools for stroke imaging,clinical decision
               力、决策逻辑缺乏可解释性、硬件适配要求、数据隐                                making,and outcome prediction models[J]. Curr Neurol
               私管控的专业监管等         [20] 。                               Neurosci Rep,2025,25(1):34
                   综上所述,本研究数据初步验证了基于生物医                         [10]HADAR P N,MOURA L M V R. Clinical applications
               学大数据的 AI 教学平台可促进知识内化、支持学生                              of artificial intelligence in neurology practice[J]. Con⁃
               自适应性学习,其优势在于强化学习的动态决策机                                 tinuum,2025,31(2):583-600
               制、知识图谱与推理引擎深度融合,以及多模态数                           [11]MOURA V Jr,KUMMER B R,MOURA L M V R. Popu⁃
               据驱动的自适应反馈循环,形成“学情诊断的即时                                 lation health in neurology and the transformative prom⁃
               反馈—路径调整的精准推送—能力提升的动态优                                  ise of artificial intelligence and large language models
               化”的闭环教学模式。需强调的是,AI 教学平台的                              [J]. Semin Neurol,2025,45(4):445-456
               核心定位是“工具辅助而非角色替代”,其功能设计                          [12]HABS M,KNECHT S,SCHMIDT⁃WILCKE T. Using ar⁃
               与应用流程均以强化教师主导作用为前提,AI 教学                               tificial intelligence(AI)for form and content checks of
               模式本质是“教师主导、AI 赋能”的协同体系,既发                              medical reports:Proofreading by ChatGPT4.0 in a neu⁃
               挥技术在资源整合、效率提升中的优势,又坚守教                                 rology department[J]. Z Für Evidenz Fortbild Und Qual
               师在医学人才培养中的核心地位,实现技术工具与                                 Im Gesundheitswes,2025,195:36-41
               教育本质的有机统一。                                       [13]FIGARI J R,SANDRONE S,SOUTHERLAND A M. Op⁃
                                                                      portunities and challenges for incorporating artificial in⁃
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