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                                                    南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
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                                             Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2026年10月
                                             Journal
                   当渐冻症患者植入脑机接口后能实时表达“喝                               2009-2018[J]. Eur Spine J,2021,30(10):3115-3127
               水”“散步”等简单需求,当因高空坠落截瘫的患者                          [11]Chen S,Xie N,Tang Y,et al. Long⁃term brain⁃comput⁃
               术后不久就能在悬吊支撑下独立行走,当车祸致四                                 er interface functional electrical stimulation enhances
               肢瘫痪的患者经过康复训练能徒手抓起葡萄送入                                  neuroplasticity and functional recovery in elderly stroke:
               口中时,技术指标最终退居其次。真正值得被记录                                 a 4.5⁃year longitudinal study integrating electroencepha⁃
               的,是这些具体的人重新获得了对生活的参与感和                                 lography biomarkers and clinical assessments[J]. Re⁃
               控制感。这些鲜活的案例表明,脑机接口技术的成                                 search,2025,8:0984
               功,最终落脚于患者生活中具体、可感知的改善。                           [12] 赵继宗. 脑机接口:拓展人脑疆界的革命性技术与神
               这正是我们评价技术是否“真正可用”的标尺。脑                                 经外科学的未来[J]. 协和医学杂志,2025,16(2):
               机接口的临床价值,正是在这种“技术进步”与“人                                269-276
               的尊严”之间取得平衡。对于医学而言,这也是所                           [13]Fry A,Chan H W,Harel N Y,et al. Evaluating the clini⁃
               有新技术最终必须接受的尺度——不在于技术本                                  cal benefit of brain⁃computer interfaces for control of a
               身能够达到何种程度,而在于我们是为了患者的何                                 personal computer[J]. J Neural Eng,2022,19(2):
               种需求去做这件事。                                              021001
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