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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第42卷第5期
               ·746 ·                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)   2022年5月


             ·综 述·

              肺癌合并肺结核的机制研究及诊治进展



              陈   玲 ,胡春梅 ,余        敏 ,周 宏 ,孔       辉 ,解卫平    1*
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               南京医科大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,江苏                    南京    210029;南京市第二医院结核科,江苏           南京    210036;南
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              京医科大学第一附属医院药学部,江苏 南京                 210029
             [摘    要] 肺癌及肺结核是呼吸系统的常见病,两者在发病机制上存在许多相关性。肺结核导致的瘢痕、慢性炎症、免疫功能
              异常可增加肺癌风险。肺癌的肿瘤微环境处于免疫抑制状态,利于结核分枝杆菌免疫逃逸。肺癌的免疫治疗也可影响结核发
              展。如何早期识别肺癌合并结核、选择合适的治疗方法是目前的诊疗难点。了解肺癌合并肺结核的发病机制有助于寻找新的
              诊治方法。文章重点就肺癌合并结核的发病机制、诊疗策略进行综述,以对其进行早期诊断、精准治疗。
             [关键词] 肺癌;肺结核;发病机制;诊治
             [中图分类号] R734.2                   [文献标志码] A                        [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2022)05⁃746⁃06
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20220524


              Advances in the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer with pulmonary

              tuberculosis
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              CHEN Ling ,HU Chunmei ,YU Min ,ZHOU Hong ,KONG Hui ,XIE Weiping   1*
              1 Department of Respiratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029;Department
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              of Tuberculosis,the Second Hospital of Nanjing,Nanjing 210036;Department of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated
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              Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
             [Abstract] Lungcancer and pulmonary tuberculosis are two common diseases in respiratory system,which are correlated in
              pathogenesis. Scars,chronic inflammation and abnormal immunity in lung induced by tuberculosis increase the risk of lung cancer.
              The immunosuppressive status in lung cancer tumor microenvironment enhances immune evasion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
              Additionally,immunotherapy in lung cancer in fluences the development of tuberculous. Therefore,the main challenge in clinic
              practice is early diagnosis and therapeutics for lung cancer with pulmonary tuberculosis. Understanding the pathogenesis of lung
              cancer with pulmonary tuberculosis is helpful to develop new diagnostic and therapeutical methods. This article
              summarizes the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer with pulmonary tuberculosis for itsearly diagnosis and
              precision therapy.
             [Key words] lung cancer;tuberculosis;pathogenesis;diagnosis and treatment
                                                                         [J Nanjing Med Univ,2022,42(05):746⁃750,758]




                  肺癌是威胁人类健康的重大疾病,尽管近年来                          berculosis,MTB)导致的结核病是全球第十大死因,
              其发病率及死亡率有下降趋势,但仍居恶性肿瘤前                            我国是结核高负担国家,患者数量占全球的 8.4%,
              列,57%的肺癌患者确诊时已发生转移,其5年生存                          2019 年我国约有 83.3 万新发病例和 3.1 万死亡病
                                                                  [2]
                        [1]
              率仅为 6% 。由结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tu⁃                 例 。肺结核可增加肺癌风险,而肺癌可导致患者
                                                                体内休眠期的MTB 重新激活            [3-4] 。肺癌的发生与慢
                                                                性炎症反应、免疫失衡相关;肺结核可导致肺内瘢
             [基金项目] 国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10722301⁃002);国
              家自然科学基金(81870054,81800090,82002438)               痕组织增生、慢性炎症及免疫功能异常,两者发病
              ∗                                                 机制密切相关。肺癌合并肺结核给临床诊疗工作
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:wpxie@njmu.edu.cn
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