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第42卷第8期
               ·1146 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2022年8月


              高,这可能是因为TIPS术后门体分流道的存在导致                               tions and strategies to improve the outcomes[J]. Intern
              入肝血流减少,并对患者的肝功能有所影响                    [15] 。此         Emerg Med,2020,15(1):37-48
              外,TIPS 手术并不能延缓患者的自身免疫性损伤,                         [7] HENNES E M,ZENIYA M,CZAJA A J,et al. Simplified
              其肝硬化进程不可逆转 。本研究中患者术后3个                                 criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis[J].
                                   [16]
                                                                     Hepatology,2008,48(1):169-176
              月的胆红素水平较术前并无显著上升,可能与术后
                                                                [8] YOU H,MA X,EFE C,et al. APASL clinical practice
              联合口服熊去氧胆酸治疗有关。
                                                                     guidance:the diagnosis and management of patients with
                  在术后并发症方面,1 例患者术后短期出现了
                                                                     primary biliary cholangitis[J]. Hepatol Int,2022,16(1):
              腹腔出血,考虑与术中穿刺损伤门静脉周围血管有                                 1-23
              关,术后监测生命体征,及时发现出血并处理后好                            [9] NGUYEN H H,SHAHEEN A A,BAEZA N,et al. Evalua⁃
              转出院。1 例患者术后出现急性心功能不全,可能                                tion of classical and novel autoantibodies for the diagno⁃
              为术后分流道增加回心血量所致。在长期随访中,肝                                sis of primary biliary cholangitis ⁃ autoimmune hepatitis
              性脑病发生率为17.4%,略低于其他病因引起失代偿                              overlap syndrome(PBC⁃AIH OS)[J]. PLoS One,2018,13
              期肝硬化经TIPS治疗的报道(24%~53%) 。本研究                          (3):e0193960
                                                 [17]
              中所有患者术后均无分流道或支架功能障碍。这                             [10] ROSE C F,AMODIO P,BAJAJ J S,et al. Hepatic enceph⁃
                                                                     alopathy:novel insights into classification,pathophysiolo⁃
              可能是因为本研究中使用的支架均为 Viatorr 专用
                                                                     gy and therapy[J]. J Hepatol,2020,73(6):1526-1547
              支架,其与裸支架相比,具有更高的分流道通畅率,
                                                                [11] LUO X,ZHAO M,WANG X,et al. Long ⁃ term patency
              且不会增加肝性脑病的发生率 。
                                         [18]
                                                                     and clinical outcome of the transjugular intrahepatic por⁃
                  本研究还存在一定局限性。首先,这是一项针对                              tosystemic shunt using the expanded polytetrafluoroethyl⁃
              少数患者的回顾性研究,无法进一步进行分层分析。                                ene stent⁃graft[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(2):e0212658
              其次,原发性硬化性胆管炎的患者并没有纳入本研究。                          [12] YOUNG S,BERMUDEZ J,ZHANG L,et al. Transjugular
                  综上所述,本研究表明 TIPS 联合 PTVE 治疗                         intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement:a com⁃
              AILD 后肝硬化患者的食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血                               parison of outcomes between patients with hepatic hydro⁃
              可能是安全有效的。                                              thorax and patients with refractory ascites[J]. Diagn In⁃
                                                                     terv Imaging,2019,100(5):303-308
             [参考文献]
                                                                [13] SCHLITT H J,ROSENTHAL H,BOKER K,et al. Thera⁃
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                   intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS):current indica⁃                      (本文编辑:唐      震)
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