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               ·1614 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2023年11月


                                              表2 逆转毛囊微型化的方法及相关治疗
                              Table 2 Methods and related treatments for reversing hair follicle miniaturization

                      方法                            药物/治疗                            作用靶点             参考文献
              激活Wnt/β⁃连环蛋白通路       miRNA⁃181a⁃5p;外源性凋亡细胞外囊泡;肉豆蔻油酸                  人/小鼠HFSC         [21,65-66]

              抑制DPC凋亡与自噬障碍 肽AC2;富含血小板的血浆;泛醇;肉豆蔻油酸;5⁃溴⁃                          人DPC、大鼠触须DPC        [30,63,67-
                                   3,4⁃二羟基苯甲醛                                                           68]
              促血管生成                纳米复合微针贴片                                    毛囊周围血管内皮细胞              [69]
              阻止干细胞耗竭              刺激HFSC的肾上腺素能受体诱导交感神经过度兴奋                           HFSC             [53]


             [参考文献]                                                  mink hair follicle growth via inhibiting proliferation and
                                                                     inducing apoptosis of dermal papilla cells through TGF⁃
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