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第43卷第3期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2023年3月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·427 ·


               ·综 述·

                环境内分泌干扰物与甲状腺疾病关系的研究进展



                段欣洁 ,王 军 ,王子骁 ,陈欢欢             1*
                      1
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                南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,江苏                南京   210029;南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏             南京   211166;南京医科大
                                                                                                       3
                学第一临床医学院,江苏 南京            211166


               [摘   要] 环境内分泌干扰物广泛存在于人们的生产生活环境中,其种类繁多,不仅干扰人体的生殖、神经、免疫等系统,更是
                对体内最大的内分泌器官——甲状腺产生不可忽视的影响。然而,以往研究多从甲状腺激素和甲状腺的组织病理学入手,很
                少从自身免疫性甲状腺疾病和甲状腺癌的角度切入。本文通过系统回顾,阐述了几种常见的环境内分泌干扰物在自身免疫性
                甲状腺疾病和甲状腺癌发生发展过程中的作用,包括诱导抗甲状腺自身抗体产生和影响T细胞分化等,为研究自身免疫性甲
                状腺疾病和甲状腺癌的潜在环境暴露危险因素提供依据,对该类疾病的防治有积极意义。
               [关键词] 环境内分泌干扰物;自身免疫性甲状腺疾病;甲状腺癌;甲状腺激素;炎症反应
               [中图分类号] R581                     [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)03⁃427⁃05
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20230320


                Research advances in the relationship between environmental endocrine disrupting
                chemicals and thyroid disease

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                DUAN Xinjie ,WANG Jun ,WANG Zixiao ,CHEN Huanhuan   1*
                Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029;School
                1                                                                                         2
                of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;the First Clinical Medical College,Nanjing Medical
                                                                     3
                University,Nanjing 211166,China
               [Abstract] Environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDC)are widespread in people’s production and living environment.
                Due to a wide variety of endocrine disruptors,they not only interfere with human reproductive system,nervous system and immune
                system,but also exert a non⁃negligible influence on the thyroid,which is the largest endocrine organ in the body. The previous studies
                mostly focused on thyroid hormone and histopathology,and few reports were available on the associations between autoimmune thyroid
                diseases(AITD)or thyroid cancer(TC)and EDC. Therefore,the current review elucidates the potential adverse effects of EDC on
                thyroid,especially in autoimmune thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer,including induction of thyroid autoantibodies and the effect on T
                cell differentiation,etc.,which may provide a basis for the study of the potential environmental exposure risk factors of autoimmune
                thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer,and has positive significance on prevention and treatment of these diseases.
               [Key words] environmental endocrine disruptors ;autoimmune thyroid disease ;thyroid cancer ;thyroid hormone ;inflammatory
                response
                                                                              [J Nanjing Med Univ,2023,43(03):427⁃431]






                                                                      环境内分泌干扰物(endocrine disrupting chemi⁃
               [基金项目] 中国健康促进基金会“甲状腺中青年医生研究
                                                                  cal,EDC)因其对内分泌系统具有显著的干扰作用,
                项目”[2019(PB19)];伊犁州临床医学研究院研究基金
                                                                  近年来得到国内外的广泛关注。
               (yl2021ms03);江苏省科教能力提升工程江苏省医学重点学
                                                                      甲状腺激素在维持人体生长发育、促进新陈代
                科(ZDXK202202)
                                                                  谢、提高神经系统兴奋性以及增强心肌收缩力方面
                ∗
                 通 信 作 者(Corresponding author),E ⁃ mail:drchenhuanhuan
                @njmu.edu.cn                                      发挥关键作用。甲状腺是人体最大的内分泌器官,
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