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第43卷第6期
               ·826 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2023年6月


              仍然是首选     [18] ,但是,本研究可为PI⁃RADS评分4分               [8] PREISSER F,THEISSEN L,WENZEL M,et al. Perfor⁃
              且 PSA>20 ng/mL 或 PI⁃RADS 评分 5 分的患者在活                   mance of combined magnetic resonance imaging/ultra⁃
              检方式的选择上提供一定的参考意见。                                      sound fusion⁃guided and systematic biopsy of the prostate
                  本研究存在以下不足:首先,活检病理与根治                               in biopsy⁃naïve patients and patients with prior biopsies
                                                                    [J]. Eur Urol Focus,2021,7(1):39-46
              性术后标本的 Gleason 评分仍存在一定差异;其次,
                                                                [9] GUPTA R T,MEHTA K A,TURKBEY B,et al. PI⁃RADS:
              未进行最佳靶向活检针数的确定;最后,为单中心
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              回顾性研究,样本量相对较少,存在一定的选择偏
                                                                     2020,52(1):33-53
              倚,需多中心、前瞻性研究进一步验证。                                [10] KASIVISVANATHAN V,RANNIKKO A S,BORGHI M,
                  总之,本研究结果显示,当PI⁃RADS评分4分且                           et al. MRI⁃targeted or standard biopsy for prostate⁃cancer

              PSA>20 ng/mL 或 PI ⁃ RADS 评 分 5 分 时 ,bpMRI ⁃            diagnosis[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,378(19):1767-1777
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              得与靶向联合系统活检相似或不亚于其的CsPCa阳                               and downgrading of prostate cancer from biopsy to radical
              性率;而且与根治性术后病理结果具有高度一致性。                                prostatectomy:incidence and predictive factors using the
              因此,对于bpMRI上病灶明显或无法耐受多针活检、                              modified gleason grading system and factoring in tertiary
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              严重术后并发症的患者,可选择单纯靶向活检。
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