Page 78 - 南京医科大学自然版
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第44卷第11期
·1544 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2024年11月
(续表1)
Clinically cured Clinically uncured
Variable Total(n=68) P
(n=28) (n=40)
Diabetes[n(%)] 14(20.6) 1(3.6) 13(32.5) 0.004
Hyperlipidemia[n(%)] 39(57.4) 11(39.3) 28(70.0) 0.012
Use of lipid⁃lowering medications[n(%)] 9(13.2) 1(3.6) 8(20.0) 0.109
TC(mmol/L,x ± s) 4.5 ± 0.9 4.5 ± 1.0 4.5 ± 0.8 0.748
TG[mmol/L,M(P25,P75 )] 1.2(0.9,1.7) 1.1(0.7,1.3) 1.4(1.1,1.9) 0.001
HDL⁃C(mmol/L,x ± s) 1.2 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.2 0.005
LDL⁃C(mmol/L,x ± s) 2.7 ± 0.7 2.6 ± 0.7 2.8 ± 0.6 0.254
Baseline target organ damage
Left ventricular hypertropy[n(%)] 25(37.0) 8(28.6) 17(44.0) 0.306
eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m),x ± s] 94.29 ± 22.46 102.14 ± 20.38 88.71 ± 22.44 0.016
2
ABI[M(P25,P75 )] 1.2(1.1,1.2) 1.2(1.1,1.2) 1.2(1.1,1.2) 0.760
baPWV[cm/s,M(P25,P75 )] 1 531(1 400,1 726) 1 519(1 400,1 754)1 564(1 391,1 733) 0.853
Postoperative follow⁃up
DDD value of anti⁃hypertensive medications[M(P25,P75 )] 1.00(0.00,1.32) 0.00(0.00,0.00) 1.00(1.00,1.93) < 0.001
Systolic blood pressure[(mmHg,M(P25,P75 )] 130(120,140) 130(120,130) 130(125,150) 0.078
Diastolic blood pressure[mmHg,M(P25,P75 )] 85(80,90) 80(80,90) 80(80,90) 0.186
Δ%DDD[M(P25,P75 )] -50(-100,-23) -100(-100,-100) -29(-50,-7) < 0.001
ΔSystolic blood pressure(mmHg,x ± s) -12.53 ± 18.78 -13.35 ± 15.91 -12.10 ± 20.28 0.812
ΔDiastolic blood pressure(mmHg,x ± s) -3.44 ± 15.93 -4.65 ± 14.05 -2.82 ± 16.96 0.680
Biochemically cured[n(%)] 42(61.8) 28(100.0) 14(35.0) 0.008
Serum potassium[mmol/L,M(P25,P75 ) 4.29(4.10,4.50) 4.28(4.10,4.38) 4.32(4.13,4.50) 0.386
PAC[pg/mL,M(P25,P75 ) 144(94,184) 138(95,160) 161(94,194) 0.316
PRA[μg/(L·h),M(P25,P75 )] 1.4(0.7,6.1) 1.4(1.0,4.8) 1.4(0.6,8.1) 0.659
ARR[M(P25,P75 )] 5.5(2.4,29.5) 5.5(2.7,22.6) 5.5(2.2,37.7) 0.715
Δ% PAC[M(P25,P75 )] -13.0(-46.8,27.2) -19.2(-47.7,24.3) -6.6(-44.0,31.8) 0.776
AVS:adrenal venous sampling;CT:computed tomography;TC:total cholesterol;TG:triglyceride;HDL⁃C:high⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol;
LDL⁃C:low⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol;ABI:ankle⁃brachial index;baPWV:brachial⁃ankle pulse wave velocity;Δ%DDD:(DDD value of postoperative
anti⁃hypertensive medications-DDD value of preoperative anti⁃hypertensive medications)/DDD value of preoperative anti⁃hypertensive medications×
100%;Δsystolic blood pressure:(postoperative systolic blood pressure-preoperative systolic blood pressure)/preoperative systolic blood pressure×
100%;Δdiastolic blood pressure:(postoperative diastolic blood pressure-preoperative diastolic blood pressure)/preoperative diastolic blood pressure×
100% ;Δ%PAC:(postoperative plasma aldosterone concentration-preoperative plasma aldosterone concentration)/preoperative plasma aldosterone
concentration×100%.
2.2 血清脂联素、瘦素与靶器官损害的相关性 (4.4,16.2)ng/mL,P=0.323,图2]。
基线血清瘦素水平与心脏彩超指标升主动 2.4 多因素逐步Logistic 回归分析临床转归的影响
脉内径(r=-0.316,P=0.031)、二尖瓣舒张早期 E 峰 因素
峰值速度/舒张晚期 A 峰峰值速度比值(r=-0.473, 将不同临床转归分组间有统计学意义的因素
P=0.001)和踝肱指数(r=-0.361,P=0.009)呈负相关 (BMI、高血压药物 DDD 值、eGFR、糖尿病、高脂血
(图1),与eGFR和臂踝脉搏波传导速度无相关。基 症、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和脂联素)作为
线血清脂联素水平与靶器官损害指标无相关。 自变量进行多因素逐步Logistic回归分析,以校正上
2.3 不同临床转归的血清脂联素和瘦素水平 述因素对于因变量临床转归结局的影响,回归分析
临床治愈组的基线血清脂联素水平[9.1(7.7, 结 果 显 示 更 低 的 BMI(OR=0.422,95% CI:0.272~
12.5)μg/mL]高于临床未治愈组[6.7(5.9,7.9)μg/mL, 0.653,P < 0.001)和更高的脂联素(OR=1.359,95%
P < 0.001],但两组间瘦素水平无显著差异[临床治 CI:1.004~1.840,P=0.047)水平的患者更易获得临床
愈组 vs. 临床未治愈组:6.8(2.4,12.8)ng/mL vs. 7.8 治愈(表2)。