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第44卷第11期
               ·1544 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2024年11月


             (续表1)
                                                                           Clinically cured  Clinically uncured
                                Variable                     Total(n=68)                                    P
                                                                              (n=28)         (n=40)
                Diabetes[n(%)]                                14(20.6)        1(3.6)         13(32.5)     0.004
                Hyperlipidemia[n(%)]                          39(57.4)        11(39.3)       28(70.0)     0.012
                Use of lipid⁃lowering medications[n(%)]        9(13.2)        1(3.6)          8(20.0)     0.109
                TC(mmol/L,x ± s)                              4.5 ± 0.9       4.5 ± 1.0      4.5 ± 0.8    0.748
                TG[mmol/L,M(P25,P75 )]                       1.2(0.9,1.7)   1.1(0.7,1.3)    1.4(1.1,1.9)  0.001
                HDL⁃C(mmol/L,x ± s)                           1.2 ± 0.3       1.3 ± 0.3      1.1 ± 0.2    0.005
                LDL⁃C(mmol/L,x ± s)                           2.7 ± 0.7       2.6 ± 0.7      2.8 ± 0.6    0.254
               Baseline target organ damage
                Left ventricular hypertropy[n(%)]             25(37.0)        8(28.6)        17(44.0)     0.306
                eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m),x ± s]                  94.29 ± 22.46  102.14 ± 20.38  88.71 ± 22.44  0.016
                                  2
                ABI[M(P25,P75 )]                             1.2(1.1,1.2)   1.2(1.1,1.2)    1.2(1.1,1.2)  0.760
                baPWV[cm/s,M(P25,P75 )]                   1 531(1 400,1 726) 1 519(1 400,1 754)1 564(1 391,1 733)  0.853
               Postoperative follow⁃up
                DDD value of anti⁃hypertensive medications[M(P25,P75 )] 1.00(0.00,1.32)  0.00(0.00,0.00)  1.00(1.00,1.93)  < 0.001
                Systolic blood pressure[(mmHg,M(P25,P75 )]  130(120,140)    130(120,130)   130(125,150)   0.078
                Diastolic blood pressure[mmHg,M(P25,P75 )]   85(80,90)       80(80,90)      80(80,90)     0.186
                Δ%DDD[M(P25,P75 )]                          -50(-100,-23)  -100(-100,-100)  -29(-50,-7)  < 0.001
                ΔSystolic blood pressure(mmHg,x ± s)       -12.53 ± 18.78  -13.35 ± 15.91  -12.10 ± 20.28  0.812
                ΔDiastolic blood pressure(mmHg,x ± s)       -3.44 ± 15.93   -4.65 ± 14.05  -2.82 ± 16.96  0.680
                Biochemically cured[n(%)]                     42(61.8)       28(100.0)       14(35.0)     0.008
                Serum potassium[mmol/L,M(P25,P75 )         4.29(4.10,4.50)  4.28(4.10,4.38)  4.32(4.13,4.50)  0.386
                PAC[pg/mL,M(P25,P75 )                        144(94,184)    138(95,160)     161(94,194)   0.316
                PRA[μg/(L·h),M(P25,P75 )]                    1.4(0.7,6.1)   1.4(1.0,4.8)    1.4(0.6,8.1)  0.659
                ARR[M(P25,P75 )]                            5.5(2.4,29.5)   5.5(2.7,22.6)  5.5(2.2,37.7)  0.715
                Δ% PAC[M(P25,P75 )]                       -13.0(-46.8,27.2)  -19.2(-47.7,24.3) -6.6(-44.0,31.8)  0.776
                 AVS:adrenal venous sampling;CT:computed tomography;TC:total cholesterol;TG:triglyceride;HDL⁃C:high⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol;
              LDL⁃C:low⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol;ABI:ankle⁃brachial index;baPWV:brachial⁃ankle pulse wave velocity;Δ%DDD:(DDD value of postoperative
              anti⁃hypertensive medications-DDD value of preoperative anti⁃hypertensive medications)/DDD value of preoperative anti⁃hypertensive medications×
              100%;Δsystolic blood pressure:(postoperative systolic blood pressure-preoperative systolic blood pressure)/preoperative systolic blood pressure×
              100%;Δdiastolic blood pressure:(postoperative diastolic blood pressure-preoperative diastolic blood pressure)/preoperative diastolic blood pressure×
              100% ;Δ%PAC:(postoperative plasma aldosterone concentration-preoperative plasma aldosterone concentration)/preoperative plasma aldosterone
              concentration×100%.

              2.2  血清脂联素、瘦素与靶器官损害的相关性                          (4.4,16.2)ng/mL,P=0.323,图2]。
                  基线血清瘦素水平与心脏彩超指标升主动                            2.4  多因素逐步Logistic 回归分析临床转归的影响
              脉内径(r=-0.316,P=0.031)、二尖瓣舒张早期 E 峰                 因素
              峰值速度/舒张晚期 A 峰峰值速度比值(r=-0.473,                          将不同临床转归分组间有统计学意义的因素
              P=0.001)和踝肱指数(r=-0.361,P=0.009)呈负相关              (BMI、高血压药物 DDD 值、eGFR、糖尿病、高脂血
             (图1),与eGFR和臂踝脉搏波传导速度无相关。基                          症、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和脂联素)作为
              线血清脂联素水平与靶器官损害指标无相关。                              自变量进行多因素逐步Logistic回归分析,以校正上

              2.3  不同临床转归的血清脂联素和瘦素水平                            述因素对于因变量临床转归结局的影响,回归分析
                  临床治愈组的基线血清脂联素水平[9.1(7.7,                      结 果 显 示 更 低 的 BMI(OR=0.422,95% CI:0.272~
              12.5)μg/mL]高于临床未治愈组[6.7(5.9,7.9)μg/mL,            0.653,P < 0.001)和更高的脂联素(OR=1.359,95%
              P < 0.001],但两组间瘦素水平无显著差异[临床治                      CI:1.004~1.840,P=0.047)水平的患者更易获得临床

              愈组 vs. 临床未治愈组:6.8(2.4,12.8)ng/mL vs. 7.8          治愈(表2)。
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