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第44卷第2期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2024年2月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·247 ·


               ·临床研究·

                再次肝移植治疗慢性移植物功能衰竭4例报告及文献复习



                张   龙,韩国勇,陈志强,张 峰,吴金道              *
                南京医科大学第一附属医院肝胆中心,江苏 南京                  210029




               [摘   要] 目的:探讨针对慢性移植肝功能衰竭行再次肝移植治疗的经验。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月—2020年12月南京
                医科大学第一附属医院肝胆中心4例因慢性移植物衰竭行再次肝移植患者的手术时间、术中输血量、ICU住院时间、总住院时
                间、术后并发症等主要指标,同时行文献复习,总结再次肝移植的手术经验。结果:4例患者手术均取得成功,采用原位经典肝移植
                术式,平均手术时间为420 min(385~480 min),术中平均输注红细胞11.5 U(8~16 U)、新鲜冰冻血浆1 350 mL(1 000~2 075 mL),术
                后平均ICU住院时间3 d(2~4 d),术后平均住院时间21 d(14~31 d)。4例患者中3例住院期间无明显并发症出现。1例出现肝
                上下腔静脉吻合口狭窄,行经皮球囊扩张后治愈。出院后定期随访至今,3例病情均平稳,1例术后20个月死亡,死亡原因为非
                缺血性胆道病。结论:再次肝移植是治疗肝移植术后慢性移植物功能衰竭的唯一有效治疗手段。通过选择合适病例,改进手
                术技巧,提高围术期管理水平,有望取得较好疗效。
               [关键词] 肝移植;再次肝移植;慢性移植物功能衰竭
               [中图分类号] R657.3                   [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2024)02⁃247⁃06
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN230913



                Report and research progress on liver re⁃transplantation for chronic graft failure in 4 cases

                ZHANG Long,HAN Guoyong,CHEN Zhiqiang,ZHANG Feng,WU Jindao    *
                Department of Hepatobiliary Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,
                China


               [Abstract] Objective:To explore the experience of liver re ⁃ transplantation for chronic graft failure. Methods:A retrospective
                analysis was conducted on 4 patients who underwent re⁃transplantation for chronic graft dysfunction in our team from January 2019 to
                December 2020,focusing on surgical time,intraoperative blood transfusion volume,ICU stay,total hospital stay,postoperative
                complications,and a literature review was conducted to summarize the experience of re⁃transplantation. Results:The surgery of all four
                patients were successful,using the in situ classic liver transplantation procedure,with an average operation time of 420 min(385-480
                min),an average intraoperative infusion of 11.5 U of red blood cells(8⁃16 U),and an average of 1 350 mL of fresh frozen plasma
               (1 000-2 075 mL). The average ICU stay after surgery was 3 days(2-4 days),and an average postoperative hospitalization of hospital
                stay after surgery was 21 days(14-31 days). Among the 4 patients,3 had no significant complications during hospitalization. 1 patient
                developed stenosis of the inferior vena cava and was cured after percutaneous balloon dilation. Regular follow⁃up after discharge has
                shown stable conditions in 3 cases,while 1 patient died 20 months after surgery due to non⁃ischemic biliary disease. Conclusion:Liver
                re ⁃ transplantation is the only effective treatment for chronic graft failure after liver transplantation. By selecting suitable cases,
                improving surgical techniques,and enhancing perioperative management,better therapeutic effects are expected to be achieved.
               [Key words] liver transplantation;liver re⁃transplantation;chronic graft failure
                                                                              [J Nanjing Med Univ,2024,44(02):247⁃252]




                    肝脏移植是治疗各种类型终末期肝病的唯一                           有效手段。全世界每年新开展肝移植病例数不断增
                                                                  加,仅2021年美国即开展各类肝移植手术9 234例;

               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81972768)                          肝脏移植患者总体预后也不断改善,目前肝移植患
                ∗
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:wujindao@njmu.edu.cn  者 3 年、5 年、10 年的生存率分别达到 86.1%、81.4%
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