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第44卷第2期      石诺林,倪中亚,袁富文. 基于网络药理学及实验研究探讨臭椿皮散治疗结直肠癌的潜在机制[J].
                  2024年2月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(2):170-177,184                     ·177 ·


                  A                                              [3] 王唯全,李      萍,王楚盈,等. 结直肠癌的病因病机与药
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                                                                       物治疗的研究进展[J]. 长春中医药大学学报,2020,36
                             0     125    250    500
                   p⁃STAT3                            86 kDa          (1):194-197
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                     STAT3                            86 kDa
                                                                       cancer cell growth via cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vi⁃
                    GAPDH                             37 kDa           tro and in vivo[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5:16185
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                          p⁃STAT3/STAT3  0.4  *     **           [6] WANG S,CUI Q,CHEN X,et al. Ailanthone inhibits cell

                                                                       proliferation in tongue squamous cell carcinoma via PI3K/

                           0.2                                         AKT pathway[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,
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                           0.0                                         tential drug for treating human cancer[J]. Oncol Lett,
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                                      CCPS(μg/mL)                      2020,20(2):1489-1503
                   A:Western blot to detect the expression of STAT3 and p⁃STAT3. B:  [8] 赵润琴,张允菲,冯  程,等. 鸡冠花的化学成分和药理
                Calculation of the relative p ⁃ STAT3 expression compared to STAT3.  作用研究进展[J]. 中医药信息,2017,34(3):129-131
                                        *
                                              **
                Compared with CCPS 0 μg/mL group,P<0.05,P<0.01.  [9] 黄    亮,胡焕新,罗双灵,等. 槐耳颗粒联合术后辅助化
                    图8 臭椿皮散干预后STAT3相关蛋白表达情况                            疗对结直肠癌肝转移预后的影响[J]. 中国临床解剖学
                  Figure 8 CCPS suppressed CRC cells by inhibiting     杂志,2020,38(1):78-82
                           STAT3 protein phosphorylation         [10] ZHANG X,QIU H,LI C,et al. The positive role of tradi⁃
                                                                       tional Chinese medicine as an adjunctive therapy for can⁃
                传递到细胞核      [19] 。然而,STAT3 在大多数癌症中呈
                                                                       cer[J]. Biosci Trends,2021,15(5):283-298
                过度激活,在患者肿瘤组织来源的样本中观察到                            [11] XIANG Y,GUO Z,ZHU P,et al. Traditional Chinese medi⁃
                STAT3 过表达   [20] 。研究发现,STAT3 在恶性黑色素                    cine as a cancer treatment:Modern perspectives of an⁃
                瘤、非小细胞肺癌、乳腺癌以及卵巢癌等多种实体癌                                cient but advanced science[J]. Cancer Med,2019,8(5):
                组织中活性增强       [21-24] 。此外,STAT3还与肿瘤免疫逃                 1958-1975
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                逸和肿瘤药物耐药性有密切关系              [25-27] ,大量证据支持
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                                                                 [13] 何   斌,刘建平,孙      红,等. Ⅰ⁃Ⅲ期结直肠癌西医常
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                                                                       规治疗后中医干预指南[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,1-8
                    综上,本研究基于网络药理学及体外实验方
                                                                 [14] LI L,QU Q,CUI N,et al. Efficacy of jianpi huatan gran⁃
                法,以臭椿皮散为研究对象,探讨了其治疗结直肠                                 ule in reducing colorectal cancer metastasis and recur⁃
                癌的作用机制。根据结果,选取STAT3靶点进行验                               rence after radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy:
                证,但本研究只采用了细胞实验进行验证,对于通                                 Study protocol for a randomised,double⁃blind,placebo⁃
                路只考虑了蛋白水平变化,机制研究尚有不足,今                                 controlled,multicentre trial[J]. Front Pharmacol,2022,
                后还需要从在体实验角度等层面进一步开展研究。                                 13:944475
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                    2016,27(8):1386-1422                                                         (下转第184页)
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