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               ·600 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2024年5月


                  A                               B                            C
                              IBMDM                        Control                        RAW264.7
                           S.T - + +                       S.T                          S.T - + +
                       GSK8612 - - +                  1.5  S.T+GSK8612              GSK8612 - - +
                           kDa                                   **                     kDa
                   Supernatant 20   Caspase⁃1⁃P20     1.0   *          **       Supernatant 20   Caspase⁃1⁃P20
                            53      Caspase⁃1        Relative protein expression level   53      Caspase⁃1
                            53      GSDMD             0.5                                53      GSDMD
                       Lysis                                                        Lysis
                            35      GSDMD⁃N            0                                 35      GSDMD⁃N
                            80      p⁃TBK1                                               80      p⁃TBK1
                                                     Caspase⁃1⁃P20
                            35      GAPDH                    GSDMD⁃N  p⁃TBK1             35      GAPDH

                  D                            E                                  F
                                                             IBMDM
                          Control      *              GSK8612 - - +                   1.5  Control
                    Relative protein expression level  0.8  *  *  Supernatant 20  Caspase⁃1⁃P20  Relative protein expression level  1.0  ***  ***  ***
                                                         FLIC - + +
                                                                                           FLIC
                          S.T
                          S.T+GSK8612
                                                                                           FLIC+GSK8612
                     1.0
                                                         kDa
                                                                   Caspase⁃1
                                                          53
                     0.6
                                                          53
                                                                   GSDMD
                     0.4
                                                                                      0.5
                                                      Lysis
                     0.2
                                                                   GSDMD⁃N
                                                          35
                      0
                                                                                       0
                    Caspase⁃1⁃P20  GSDMD⁃N  p⁃TBK1        80       p⁃TBK1            Caspase⁃1⁃P20  GSDMD⁃N  p⁃TBK1
                                                          35
                                                                   GAPDH
                               G                     H                     I
                                         IBMDM                 IBMDM                RAW264.7
                                           ***                  ***                   ***
                                   0.8   ***  *          0.6   *** ***         1.0  *** ***
                                  (mU/mL)  0.6          (mU/mL)  0.4          (mU/mL)  0.8
                                                                               0.6
                                   0.4
                                  LDH  0.2              LDH  0.2              LDH  0.4
                                                                               0.2
                                    0                     0                     0
                                           S.T
                                      Control S.T+GSK8612  Control FLIC+GSK8612  Control S.T+GSK8612
                                                                                      S.T
                                                                FLIC
                   J                                 K                               L
                                RAW264.7                        Control                         RAW264.7
                             S.T - + +                          S.T                        0.8    ***
                          shTBK1 - - +                          S.T+shTBK1                      *** ***
                             kDa                           1.0       *  ***  ***           0.6
                     Supernatant 20   Caspase⁃1⁃P20        0.8  **                        (mU/mL)  0.4
                              53      Caspase⁃1            0.6
                              53      GSDMD               Relative protein expression level  0.4  LDH  0.2
                         Lysis 35     GSDMD⁃N              0.2                              0      S.T
                              80      p⁃TBK1                0                                Control  S.T+shTBK1
                                                          Caspase⁃1⁃P20
                              80      TBK1                            p⁃TBK1  TBK1
                              35      GAPDH                     GSDMD⁃N
                 After two hours of pre⁃treatment with GSK8612,using S.T(MOI:50)stimulated IBMDM(A,B)or RAW264.7(C,D)for 2 h,or activated NLRC4
              inflammasomes by transfecting flagellin(FLIC)into IBMDM(E,F),and Western blot was used to detect expression levels of related proteins in cell
              lysate and culture supernatant samples. Simultaneously,a lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)detection kit was used to detect the secretion of LDH in cell
              culture supernatant(G,H,I). After knockdowning TBK1 in RAW264.7 cells,expression levels of related proteins in cell lysate and cell culture superna⁃
                                                                                       **
                                                                                *
              tant samples were detected(J,K),and the secretion of LDH in cell culture supernatant was detected(L). P < 0.05,P < 0.01,and  *** P < 0.001(n=3).
                                             图1   TBK1参与调控NLRC4炎症小体激活
                                     Figure 1  TBK1 regulates the activation of NLRC4 inflammasome

                                                  [11]
              化对于NLRC4炎症小体的激活至关重要 ,因此本                          HEK293T细胞中过量表达Flag⁃TBK1和Myc⁃NLRC4
              研究检测磷酸化酶 TBK1 能否磷酸化 NLRC4。在                       或 Myc⁃NLRC4(Ser533A)(NLRC4 的 永 久 非 磷 酸
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