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表5 巨大儿组与非巨大儿组产妇特征比较
Table 5 Characteristics comparison between pregnant women delivering macrosomia and non⁃macrosomia
Characteristics Non⁃macrosomia(n=209) Macrosomia(n=24) P
Age(years,x ± s) 31.88 ± 4.21 32.58 ± 5.86 0.456
Pregnancy times[n,M(P25,P75)] 2.00(1.00,3.00)0 02.00(1.00,3.00) 0.542
Delivery history[n(%)] 90(43.1)0000 00.12(50.0) 0.666
Abortion history[n(%)] 107(51.2)00000 00.13(54.2) 0.952
Comorbidity[n(%)] 61(29.2)0000 00.10(41.7) 0.306
Late pregnancy BMI(kg/m ,x ± s) 26.50 ± 3.09 28.69 ± 1.47 0.029
2
Assisted reproduction[n(%)] 21(10.0)0000 000.2(8.3) 1.000
Fetal position[n(%)] 1.000
Cephalic presentation 196(93.8)00000 00.22(91.7)
Breech presentation 13(6.2)00000 000.2(8.3)
PT[s,M(P25,P75)] 10.90(10.40,11.40) 11.05(10.35,11.40) 0.736
PT⁃INR[s,M(P25,P75)] 0.94(0.90,0.99)0 00.96(0.90,0.99) 0.683
APTT[s,M(P25,P75)] 25.90(24.30,27.83) 26.75(24.95,29.30) 0.139
FIB[g/L,M(P25,P75)] 3.91(3.16,4.63)0 04.05(2.65,4.65) 0.820
TT[s,M(P25,P75)] 16.30(15.70,17.20) 16.20(15.70,17.50) 0.880
D⁃dimer[mg/L,M(P25,P75)] 2.13(1.34,3.61)0 02.16(1.65,4.74) 0.509
HbA1c[%,M(P25,P75)] 5.11(4.90,5.38)0 05.20(4.80,5.70) 0.621
OGTT[mmol/L,M(P25,P75)]
Fasting 4.76(4.45,5.21)0 05.19(4.84,5.38) 0.019
1 h 10.14(9.22,10.87)0 10.40(9.02,10.84) 0.893
2 h 8.54(7.65,9.28)0 08.55(7.72,8.96) 0.799
PLT[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)] 105.00(88.00,127.00) 96.50(85.50,117.50) 0.361
9
ALB[g/L,M(P25,P75)] 35.50(32.77,38.00) 33.90(32.33,35.90) 0.365
HSCRP[mg/L,M(P25,P75)] 2.88(1.00,6.00)0 01.17(1.00,3.03) 0.368
PCT[%,M(P25,P75)] 0.13(0.11,0.15)0 00.12(0.10,0.15) 0.707
HGB[g/L,M(P25,P75)] 0122.0(113.0,131.2)0 122.0(113.2,134.0) 0.825
Pregnant women outcomes
Delivery time(weeks,x ± s) 38.19 ± 2.12 39.12 ± 1.08 0.034
Cesarean[n(%)] 115(55.0)00000 00.17(70.8) 0.207
Preterm delivery[n(%)] 26(12.4)0000 0 0.136
Postpartum hemorrhage[n(%)] 27(12.9)0000 000.3(12.5) 1.000
Premature rupture of membranes[n(%)] 34(16.3)0000 000.4(16.7) 1.000
Intrapartum hemorrhage[mL,M(P25,P75)] 300.0(260.0,400.0) 500.0(300.0,500.0) 0.009
Postpartum hemorrhage[mL,M(P25,P75)] 465.0(366.0,572.5) 610.0(475.0,797.5) 0.006
Newborn outcomes
Weight(g,x ± s) 3 253.47 ± 530.10 4 416.67 ± 340.61 <0.001
Female[n(%)] 95(45.5)0000 00.13(54.2) 0.552
5 min Apgar score[n(%)] 1.000
7 2(1.0)0000 0
8-10 207(99.0)00000 00.24(100.0)
Neonatal distress[n(%)] 11(5.3)00000 000.1(4.2) 1.000
NICU[n(%)] 39(18.7)0000 000.4(16.7) 1.000
等 [13] 研究发现,D⁃二聚体水平是GDM产妇产后出血 减少程度越严重,产后出血发生率越高、出血量越
[8]
的独立风险因素。此外,既往研究还发现,产妇PLT 多。如符以娟等 根据产妇 PLT 水平分为重度、中

