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第45卷第11期
               ·1548 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年11月


              trifuges(Eppendorf,Germany);Cell incubator(Ther⁃  mixture was shaken vigorously for 15 s,followed by a
              moFisher Scientific,USA);Chemiluminescence imager  3⁃minute rest,The sample was centrifuged at 12 000 g
             (Tanon,Guangdong,China);Electrophoresis appara⁃    at 4 ℃ for 15 min. We transfered the upper layer of
              tus,Thermal cycler(BIORAD,USA);Flow cytometer     liquid to a new centrifuge tube,added 0.5 mL of isopro⁃
             (Beckman Coulter,USA);Fluorescence microscope      panol to precipitate the RNA follaued by a 10⁃minute
             (Olympus,Japan);Microplate reader(Biotek,USA).     rest,and then centrifuged the sample at 12 000 g at 4 ℃
              1.2  Methods                                       for 10 min. Subsequently,we discarded the supernatant
              1.2.1 Lentiviral and plasmid transfections        and then washed the RNA precipitate with 75% ethanol
                  shRNA and overexpression plasmids were de⁃    twice,and finally dissolved the RNA precipitate with
              signed for genes including KIF11. They were transfect⁃  20-50 μL of RNase⁃free water. SYBR Green premix
                                               [18]
              ed into cells according to the instructions  .    was used for qRT ⁃ PCR. The comparative threshold
              1.2.2 RNA Extraction and qRT⁃PCR                  cycle 2 - ΔΔCT  method was used to evaluate the relative
                  Total cellular RNA was extracted. The cells were  gene expression and normalize it to GAPDH [19] . The
              fully lyzed using TRIzol reagent and allowed to stand  primer sequences used for qRT ⁃ PCR are shown in
              for 5 min. Then 0.2 mL of chloroform was added and the  Table 1.
                                                       表1 引物序列表
                                                   Table 1  Primer sequences
                     Gene                       Forward(5′→3′)                        Rerverse(5′→3′)
                    KIF11                 TTAATTTGGCAGAGCGGAAA                  CCATACGCAAAGATAGTGCAA
                    METTL3                GCTGACCATTCCAAGCTCTC                  ATTTCTTGGCTGGCTCCTTT
                    IGF2BP2               TTGCAGGAATTGACGCTGTA                  ACCCAAGGCGTTCAGATTTA
                    PROM1                 TTTGCTGCTTGTGGAATAGAC                 ATAGGAAGGACTCGTTGCTGG
                    GAPDH                 GAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGT                    GAAGATGGTGATGGGATTTC


              1.2.3 Western blot                                detected after 2 h of incubation. Cells were spread at a
                  Total protein of cells was extracted and then sepa⁃  density of 1 000-2 000 cells per well for colony for⁃
              rated by 10% SDS⁃PAGE. The concentrated gel was   mation experiments in 6⁃well plates,and the cell colo⁃
              80 V and the separated gel was 120 V for constant  nies were fixed with paraformaldehyde after 10-14 days
              voltage electrophoresis and then transferred the protein  and then stained with crystal violet. For EdU experi⁃
              to a PVDF membrane. After sealing the membrane    ments,HCT116,DLD1,and SW480 cells were spread
              with 5% BSA for 2 h,the primary antibody was incu⁃  evenly in 96⁃well plates at a density of 5 000 cells per
              bated overnight at 4 ℃. The membrane was rinsed in  well. After 24 h,the 96 ⁃ well plates were incubated
              TBST for 10 min on day 2 and repeated three times,  with 20 μmol/L EdU working solution for 2 h. Subse⁃
              followed by incubation with the corresponding second⁃  quently,the medium was discarded,and the cells were
              ary antibody for 2 h. Finally,an ECL chemilumines⁃  washed three times with PBS. Then 4% paraformalde⁃
              cent solution was used to visualize the protein bands.  hyde was added and fixed at room temperature for
              1.2.4  CCK⁃8 assay,colony formation,and EdU exper⁃  15 min,followed by permeabilization with 0.5% Triton
              iments                                            X⁃100 for 10 min to enhance cell membrane permeabil⁃
                  To determine cell proliferation,a CCK⁃8 test was  ity. Next,the cells were incubated with click reaction
              performed. According to the experimental design,  buffer for 30 min away from light. and the cell prolifera⁃

              HCT116,DLD1,or SW480 cells were spread in 96 ⁃    tion ratio was detected under a fluorescence microscope.
              well plates at a density of 2 000 cells per well. After  1.2.5 Transwell experiments
              24-36 h,CCK⁃8 solution was added for another 24,       After adding 60 000-80 000 HCT116,DLD1,or

              36,48,72,and 96 h. The absorbance at 450 nm was   SW480 cells to the upper chamber and medium con⁃
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